نویسنده: Ali Bina

  • New Product Awards from Global Pet Expo 2025

    New Product Awards from Global Pet Expo 2025


    36 New Pet Products Recognized at the Event’s 15th Annual New Products Showcase “Best in Show” Awards

    The American Pet Products Association (APPA) and Pet Industry Distributors Association (PIDA) announced the winners of the 15th annual New Products Showcase “Best in Show” Awards at Global Pet Expo, revealing the top pet products hitting the market in 2025. Best in Show, Second and Third Place honors were awarded across 12 product categories, including Aquatic, Bird, Cat, Dog Food/Treats, Dog Products, Farm and Feed, Modern Pet, Natural Pet, Pet Tech Innovation, Reptile, Small Animal and Sustainable Pet.

    “The innovation showcased at this year’s Global Pet Expo reflects the dynamic growth and resilience of the pet industry,” said APPA President and CEO Pete Scott. “With pet ownership reaching 94 million U.S. households and continuing to expand, it’s clear that pet care remains a top priority for consumers. These award-winning products highlight the creativity and commitment of brands that are not only meeting the evolving needs of pet owners but also strengthening the deep bond between people and their pets.”

    The New Products Showcase displays the latest pet products debuting in the market each year. The “Best in Show” Awards recognizes the year’s top new products, selected based on the voting results of domestic and international buyers, media and influencers attending Global Pet Expo. Winners were announced during the pet industry’s premier event on the Spotlight Stage. Out of nearly 1,000 submissions received this year, the following products won award recognition:

    Aquatic

    • Best in Show: Mazuri® Koi Pond Nuggets by Mazuri Exotic Animal Nutrition
    • 2nd Place: Green Killing Machine 3 Watt Filter by Dog H20 Cat H20
    • 3rd Place: Dreamscapes Aquascape Kit by CaribSea Inc

    Bird

    • Best in Show: Beaktivity Bird Toy Bases by Beaktivity Bird Toys That Make Sense
    • 2nd Place: FeatherSnap Smart Hummingbird Feeder by Aperture Pet & Life
    • 3rd Place: CéDé by Laroy Group Inc.

    Cat

    • Best in Show: Always Full Pet Water Bowl 7’’ Small Pet by Always Full Pet Water Bowl
    • 2nd Place: Mo Betta Fish by Yeowww Catnip
    • 3rd Place: Annamaet Feline Lean by Annamaet Petfoods Inc.

    Dog Food/Treats

    • Best in Show: Farmland Traditions by Hillside Farms
    • 2nd Place: Paws N Chews Probiotics by Vifi Korea Co, Ltd DBA Good Health Pet Inc.
    • 3rd Place: Terrific Tummies by Bimini Pet Health

    Dog Products

    • Best in Show: Anal Glad Support by PupGrade
    • 2nd Place: Jibys by Jibys Dog Crew
    • 3rd Place: NOPEE Indoor Permanent Dog Marking Prevention by NOPEE Dog Pee Prevention

    Farm & Feed

    • Best in Show: Booster Berries Chicken Supplement by Lafeber-EmerAid
    • 2nd Place: Horse Amour Bit Wipes by English Riding Supply LLC
    • 3rd Place: Caledon Farms Horse Treats and Toppers by Crumps Naturals/Caledon Farms

    Modern Pet

    • Best in Show: Raw Ready Enzymatic Toothpaste – Bacon Cheese by Paw Ready
    • 2nd Place: Double Sided Tie & Snap Dog Bandanas by Dog Bandana Co.
    • 3rd Place: Clink Clicker by Clink Design Inc.

    Natural Pet

    • Best in Show: The Spa Collection by Project Sudz
    • 2nd Place: Vital Defense by Adored Beast Apothecary
    • 3rd Place: Manuka Vet by Manuka Vet New Zealand

    Pet Tech Innovation

    • Best in Show: SwiftPaws Chase by SwiftPaws
    • 2nd Place: ChocoLéash by Maison FurRéal
    • 3rd Place: Pet Hair Dissolver by Seedshub USA Inc

    Reptile

    • Best in Show: Creatures Roly-Poly Kit by Zoo Med
    • 2nd Place: Exo Terra Heat Mats by Hagen Group
    • 3rd Place: Jumping Spider Kit by Zoo Med

    Small Animal

    • Best in Show: HomeoPet Small Animal Nose Relief by HomeoPet LLC
    • 2nd Place: Teewy Veggie Salad Patch by Chongqing Pet Union Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
    • 3rd Place: Mazuri® Ferret Diet by Mazuri Exotic Animal Nutrition

    Sustainable Pet

    • Best in Show: Montana Beef Stick by West Paw
    • 2nd Place: Beaktivity Bird Toy Refill Kits by Beaktivity Bird Toys That Make Sense
    • 3rd Place: Baja Naturals Kelp Dog Treats by Baja Naturals

    “We are thrilled to recognize this year’s winners of the New Products Showcase Awards at Global Pet Expo,” added Celeste Powers, president of PIDA. “Each year, we continue to be amazed by the level of innovation and creativity displayed in the pet industry, and 2025 is no exception. These products not only reflect the latest trends but also highlight the industry’s ongoing commitment to improving the lives of pets and their owners. Congratulations to this year’s winners for setting new standards in excellence and shaping the future of pet care.”

    For more information about Global Pet Expo and the New Products Showcase Awards, visit GlobalPetExpo.org.

    Source: Global Pet Expo News Release



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  • Homeward Pet | Introduction to Susan Trabucchi, Interim Executive Director

    Homeward Pet | Introduction to Susan Trabucchi, Interim Executive Director


    Introduction to Susan Trabucchi, Interim Executive Director

    Photo of Susan Trabucchi

    A Note from Susan Trabucchi, Interim Executive Director

    Since I arrived in late January, I have received a warm welcome from members of the board, staff, volunteers, donors, community leaders, and countless others who care deeply about Homeward Pet. As a long-time lover of animals, whose household has been dominated by several remarkable dogs, I am grateful for the trust you have placed in me to help guide the organization through a critical moment of leadership transition.

    This kind of transition can feel a bit disorienting, so let me assure you that first and foremost, I am here to ensure that our core programs and operations continue to run smoothly. I am also here to help us take a collective step back – a metaphorical deep breath – to consider our strengths, identify opportunities for improvement and growth, and prepare the organization to recruit its next leader and launch an exciting new chapter.

    Now in our 35th year, we have made a remarkable difference in the lives of so many animals – and the humans who get to care for them. Every day that I am here, I learn more and more about the distinct and critical services Homeward Pet provides, not just to our local community but also to the larger region.

    As I dive deeper into our organization and work, it’s also clear that we have struggled for several years now to meet our annual budget – despite a lean operation. Where we can continue to find efficiencies and savings, we will do so. What we really need, however, is to increase revenue from individual donors, foundations, corporations, collaborations and partnerships. If you have supported us in the past, thank you. If you can continue to support us, thank you in advance. And if you have friends, family, colleagues, and others who might be interested in our work, please let us know how we can help make an introduction!

    I look forward to meeting you in the weeks ahead. In the meantime, if you have thoughts, suggestions, or ideas as we chart a path forward, please do not hesitate to reach out to me by email or call the shelter and ask for me.

    Thank you again for all that you do for Homeward Pet.

    With gratitude,

    Signature of Susan Trabucchi

    Susan Trabucchi
    Interim Executive Director
    Homeward Pet Adoption Center

     

    P.S. For a glimpse of some of the fantastic work that our staff and volunteers continue to do, please take a look at our most recent Cuddle Chronicle, quarterly newsletter.



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  • How To Potty Train A Puppy

    How To Potty Train A Puppy


    This post may contain affiliate links. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post.

    Picking up your puppy is probably the most exciting part about puppy raising, but as soon as all the cuteness has worn off (actually some of the cuteness will wear off the first time he piddles in the house or perhaps a little poopie accident on the car ride home…YUCK!) one of the first things you will think about is how to potty train a puppy.

    When we first started raising guide dog puppies over ten years ago we received a guide dog puppy manual on how to raise and train a puppy.

    How to Potty Train a Puppy - Ywllo Lab puppy going pee outside on the concrete

    As guide dog puppy raisers, we follow all the rules and puppy training guidelines outlined in our puppy manual and when it comes to potty training our puppy we simply turn to page 42 in our manual and follow the instructions on how to potty train a puppy.

    So today we’re going to discuss how we go about…you guessed it…potty training a puppy!

    QUICK TIP: You likely don’t have access to a Guide Dog Puppy Manual. Luckily we’ve read many books on puppy training and one of our favorites, Puppies for Dummies is an easy read that will give you a solid foundation for raising and training your puppy.

    How To Potty Train A Puppy

    QUICK ACCESS: If you’re having puppy training problems then you should join our Puppy Training Tips email list and get instant access to our New Puppy Owner Checklist PDF. To get started CLICK HERE.

    Here are some of the basics we’ve learned over the years on how to potty train a puppy.

    Potty training is obviously one of the first things you’ll want to teach your puppy. If done properly, potty training is not difficult. The key is to be consistent.

    Never allow YOUR puppy to be unattended or out of YOUR sight. If you are unable to do this remember to use confinement as a means of prevention.

    QUICK TIP: We highly recommend crate training your puppy as a primary means of confinement. We’ve been using the Midwest Life Stages Double Door Crate w/ Divider since we brought home our first puppy, Linus over 15 years ago.

    Keep your puppy on a schedule. Feed him at regular times and always give him a chance to relieve himself right after being fed. (we feed our puppies Wellness Core Puppy Formula)

    Golden Retriever puppy down on carpet nose level.
    Reggie A Golden Retriever Guide Dog Puppy In Training

    Using a designated area in your yard, let your pup have plenty of time (fifteen minutes) to relieve itself.

    Encourage the puppy to go by using words such as “Get Busy”. This is the command used at Guide Dogs of America. We use the same command with all of our puppies in training.

    When the puppy has done his business, praise him lavishly. A good rule of thumb to follow is to give your puppy a chance to relieve himself at a minimum of these times…

    When Should I Take My Puppy Out To Potty

    This is uber important. Anticipating when your puppy will potty should be something you know like the back of your hand.

    Always take your puppy out to his potty spot:

    1. First thing in the morning.
    2. After each meal.
    3. After a nap.
    4. After playtime.
    5. Right before you and your pup retire for the night.

    Remember your puppy should always relieve on a leash. It is important to train the puppies to relieve on leash on a variety of surfaces (grass, gravel, cement, etc…)”

    House training our puppy, Charlie. - Pooping outside
    House training our puppy, Charlie

    Many of these potty training tips are from our guide dog puppy manual and don’t need to be followed to a “T” if you’re training your puppy as a family pet.

    One thing I wish I would have known sooner is to train my puppies to relieve on different surfaces.

    My rescue pup, Linus learned to pee and poop on the grass and was potty trained in less than two weeks. However, when he was nine months old we took him camping and he would not go potty on the dirt.

    There was no grass and we were worried that we’d have to drive into town (about an hour away) to find grass for him to pee on.

    After holding his pee for over 24 hours he finally relieved in the dirt and pee’d for about 2 minutes straight (think Tom Hanks in A League of Their Own).

    The moral of the story?  It’s important to train your pup to pee on a variety of surfaces.

    All of our guide dog puppies have learned to pee and poop on cement, grass, gravel, rocks, wood chips, dirt, and any other place you might imagine.

    Potty Training Tips For Your Puppy

    One of the great things about being a guide dog puppy raiser is the incredible network of knowledgeable puppy raisers and guide dog trainers we have at our disposal.

    Some of the members in our Orange County Group have been guide dog puppy raisers for 20+ years and have raised a dozen or more puppies!

    Yellow Lab puppy resting on tile floor.
    As soon is Derby was up from his nap it was time for a potty break.

    I guess we’re relative neophytes as Dublin is only our third puppy in training and this is only our fifth year as guide dog puppy raisers.

    UPDATE: as of today we are entering year 18 as puppy raisers and we’ve raised 17 puppies for multiple service dog organizations.

    As guide dog puppy raisers we are required to enroll our puppies in a minimum of one puppy kindergarten and one basic dog obedience class.

    One of the first questions we are asked at puppy kindergarten is how are you doing with potty training your puppy?

    Even our most experienced puppy raisers will still sometimes have questions on how to potty train a puppy.

    QUICK RECOMMENDATION: We recently started training our puppies to alert us when they have to go potty by using a potty-training doorbell called the Smart Bell. It requires a little bit of training, but it’s a good alternative to your dog scratching up the backdoor.

    Here are some of the puppy training tips and hints I’ve learned over the years when working on potty training with my own puppies:

    1. Keep an eye on your puppy

    We learned pretty fast that it’s important to keep a constant eye on your puppy. Use puppy gates (same as baby gates), tie-downs, and leashes to make sure you can always see your puppy.

    If you see him start to sniff around, circle, whimper, or squat then quickly scoop him up and take him out to his designated potty place in the yard.

    Give him a ton of praise when he potty’s in his spot. It’s important to keep your puppy under constant supervision not only for potty training purposes but to keep him out of trouble in general.

    We’ve found many a chewed-up shoe, cell phone, or remote control because we didn’t keep a close eye on our puppies. This can be both costly and dangerous for your puppy.

    2. Keep a puppy potty schedule

    Yellow Lab puppy taking a potty break
    Derby taking a “break”

    If you keep a puppy potty schedule you’ll notice your pup can be fairly predictable with his potty times.

    We just use a sheet of paper and write it down every time our puppy goes pee or poop (you’ll start to notice trends in your puppy’s potty schedule). Here are a few potty times that should automatically be on your schedule.

    • Your puppy will always need to go potty shortly before and after eating or drinking water. We feed our pups twice a day (our young puppies eat three times a day) at specific times which helps control the times they go poop.
    • As soon as your puppy wakes up. Puppies almost always go potty right after waking up.
    • As Linus’s dog trainer used to say: “Play makes pee!” It seems as though every 10 minutes or so your puppy will pee when playing.

    3. Be Consistent

    stay free from variation. Stay consistent so your puppy knows what you want him to do. Be consistent by taking him out the same door to the same potty spot.

    Be consistent with your puppy’s potty schedule.

    Be consistent with your puppy’s feeding schedule.

    Be consistent and make sure everyone in your household abides by the same puppy potty training rules. If you do not stay consistent then it will take longer to potty train your puppy.

    4. Be Persistent

    continue firmly with your potty training your puppy in spite of any difficulty. At times it may seem like your puppy just does not get it, but don’t waver and be persistent.

    It took our Aussie mix, Linus less than 2 weeks before he was potty trained. It took about 6 months to fully trust Stetson with his potty training. Stay persistent!

    5. Be Patient

    How to potty train a puppy - puppy peeing on the grass
    How to potty train a puppy – House training our most recent puppy, Charlie

    defined as the ability to suppress annoyance…puppies are adorable, but they will also test your patience.

    Try to remain calm and don’t get upset with your puppy. It takes time to potty train a puppy.

    Be patient and you will be rewarded. If you feel yourself losing your patience step away for a while and let your puppy have some alone time in his crate with his favorite KONG or chew toy.

    6. Praise Your Puppy

    The most important thing when we raise our guide dog puppies is to give your pup tons of praise every time they do something right.

    Don’t forget to give your puppy a ton of praise every time he goes potty in his designated potty area. This will help reinforce the behavior with your puppy.

    7. Crate Training Puppies

    we crate-train all of our guide dog puppies in training. (if you’re looking for a crate we recommend the Midwest Life Stages Double Door Crate w/ Divider).

    Many people feel like crate training is like imprisoning your puppy. However, crate-trained puppies enjoy the safety and security they feel when in their crate as they will find it much like their den had they lived in the wild.

    In fact, many of our puppies in training have grown so accustomed to their crates that they will often go to their crates and sleep any time they are tired.

    Crate training is great for potty training as it’s your puppy’s natural instinct not to potty where he sleeps. For more information on crate training check out our page on crate training puppies. For starters here are a few basics on crate training:

    • Place the crate in your bedroom where the puppy can still see and hear what is going on.
    • Put a blanket or towels in the crate for bedding. A pup will rarely soil the crate, however, if he does, try removing the bedding.
    • A crate should not be too big, but large enough for the puppy to stand, stretch and turn around.
    • When placing the puppy in the crate, use the word “kennel” or “kennel up”.
    • If he should happen to fall asleep somewhere else, pick him up, place him inside, and quietly shut the door.
    • Don’t use the crate for punishment.
    • Take your puppy outside to potty before putting him in the crate.
    • Take your puppy outside to potty as soon as you take him out of the crate.

    Puppy In Training TV Episode 2 reviewed several puppy training basics including a short clip on taking your puppy to his potty spot (approximately 2:15 in the clip below).

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E36B7pp-Htw

    Check out our other Puppy In Training TV episodes.  If you’re interested in sponsoring an episode please let us know by sending us an email through our contact form.

    Do Not Rub Your Puppy’s Nose In His Accidents!

    We need to reiterate…Do not Rub Your Puppy’s Nose In His Accidents! Do not hit your puppy after an accident! Do not punish your puppy if you find an accident!

    Never punish your puppy after the fact. Your puppy will think you are punishing him for whatever is happening at the time of the correction.

    Your puppy will not make the connection that this is an area that he previously soiled and that is why you are punishing.

    Full Disclosure: When I was in college (Holy Crap! Over 25 years ago!) my roommate had a dog and instructed me to…rub his puppy’s nose in his accidents to teach him not to potty in the house.

    Guess what, his puppy never connected the dots and continued to have accidents in the house every day the 1+ year I lived with this poor little puppy.

    Puppy Clean Up

    Puppy Charlie taking a pee pee brake.
    Puppy Charlie taking a pee pee brake.

    If your puppy pees or poops on the floor or carpet make sure you clean it up immediately (I’m sure I didn’t have to say that).

    Your puppy’s nose is thousands of times stronger than your nose.

    If your puppy smells the pee or poop on the floor then he will return to this spot to pee again.

    We like to use an enzyme-based odor remover to remove all the stains and odors. We created our own formula: Puppy In Training Stain & Odor Eliminator.

    Our spray will go deep into surfaces to digest and eliminate organic stains and odors caused by urine, vomit, feces, and other stinky sources

    Remember, your puppy’s nose is thousands of times more powerful than yours. If he smells a trace of urine, he’ll feel compelled to potty in that spot again, so make sure you find a good stain and odor remover.

    One final note: If your designated potty spot is in a public area (or even at home) make sure you bring potty bags (we like these mighty paw poop bags made from recycled materials) or a pooper scooper to clean up your mess.

    One of our biggest pet peeves is the person who does not pick up after their puppy.

    It’s bad for the environment and for some reason, the bottom of my shoe seems to always find the dog poop that was left behind.

    I hope this little guide helps you with your puppy potty training basics.

    Quick Recap

    If there are 3 things I’d like you to remember when potty training your puppy:

    1. Puppy Management – Keep an eye on your puppy 100% of the time and when you can’t let your puppy have some quiet time in his crate (Midwest Wire Crates are our favorite for crate training puppies). – the fewer accidents your puppy has in the house the sooner he will be potty trained.
    2. Clean Messes – Any time your puppy does have an accident clean thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner like Puppy In Training Stain & Odor Eliminator.
    3. Puppy Potty Schedule – Get out a piece of paper and start writing down when your puppy sleeps, eats, drinks, plays, and goes pee/poop. Keep your puppy on a schedule and you’ll start to notice a pattern.

    That’s a wrap!

    What questions do you have about potty training a puppy?

    Let us know your thoughts in the comment section below.

    How to Potty Train a Puppy - yellow Lab puppy going potty outside.
    How To Potty Train A Puppy – Golden Retriever Puppy, Charlie

    UPDATE: This post was originally published on July 11th, 2011. We periodically update blog posts with new experiences and information to keep them as relevant as possible.

    Top Picks For Our Puppies

    1. BEST DOG CHEW
      We Like: Beef Collagen Sticks – All of our pups love to bite, nip, and chew. We love using Collagen Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors.
    2. BEST PUPPY TOY
      We Like: Calmeroos Puppy Toy w/ Heartbeat and Heat Packs – Perfect for new puppies. Helps ease anxiety in their new home.
    3. BEST DOG TREATS
      We Like: Crazy Dog Train-Me Treats – We use these as our high-value treats for our guide dog puppies.
    4. BEST FRESH DOG FOOD
      We Like: The Farmer’s Dog – A couple months ago we started feeding Raven fresh dog food and she loves it! Get 50% off your first order of The Farmer’s Dog.

    Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist.



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  • Owning A Domestic Cat 101: Cat Behaviors, Grooming And Traveling


    Once again, our feline friends are protagonists in this blog. Our first entry for this series was Owning A Domestic Cat 101: Selecting A New Cat Or Kitten. Where we talked about different breeds of domestic cats, some of them more exotic than others.

     

    Now we are going to talk about the behaviors most cats share, the basics of grooming, and traveling with your feline companion. If you’ve read all the entries of this series, then you have a really good deal of information to face the challenge of owning a domestic cat, and proves you are truly committed to be the cat owner you want to become.

     

    There are behaviors that many cats share, but you might not know the logic behind them. Below are many of these characteristics as well as explanations as to why your cat may perform them so you can better understand what your cat is trying to tell you.

     

     

    Understanding Your Cat’s Body Language

    The easiest way to determine how your cat is feeling at the moment is by looking at their body language; and there are two specific parts of their body that will give you a lot of information, these are their ears and their tail.

     

    A cat’s ears can say a lot about what they are feeling or trying to express to others, different ear positions mean different things. When the ears are forward and relaxed, then your cat is happy and listening to the sounds around them. When their ears are erect, the cat is paying attention to something; they are alert to the happening around them.

     

    Flattened ears can relay fear or the cat being anxious. When ears are completely flat, it means they are fearful and aggressive, plus the cat is probably hissing and has their eyes narrowed. When ears are turned back, your cat is either annoyed or aggravated, this is a warning to whoever has caused their mood.

     

    A cat’s tail can also say a lot about their mood and what they are doing. A straight up tail means you have a content cat; a straight and quivering tail shows your cat is happy. When the tail is horizontally behind, this means that the cat is relaxed, confident, and alert. If the tail is straight with a hook at the end, your cat is being friendly, but is not quite sure of the situation, person, or other animal.

     

    A swishing tail can mean your cat is being playful or that they are annoyed. But when your cat’s tail is straight and fluffy, it means your cat is feeling fear and is threatened.

     

     

    Is My Cat Talking To Me?

    Short answer, yes. Cat’s meow is their way of communicating with us; in fact meowing is something that cats only do to get attention from humans. They can meow for many reasons: to say hi, to ask us for something, and to tell us that something is not ok. A common meow can mean they want to say hello to you or just want their dinner and such. 

     

    There are other sounds that cats make that have other purposes like when a female is in heat and looking for a male, they kind of make like a howling sound. Or when a female is calling her kittens or a cat is being lovey with their owners, they will emit a rolling sound, like a chirr.

     

    When a cat is hissing, this is a warning sign that your cat is not happy and they are getting ready to attack; also if your cat is growling, they want to be left alone. Now, if your cat is purring, it means they are happy and feel safe.

    Are you still figuring out your life with your new cat? There are several tips you need to know in order to be a successful cat owner, so take a look at this: Owning A Domestic Cat 101: Important Tips, And What Supplies To Get

     

     

    Other Notable Cat Behaviors

    Kneading is a common behavior seen in domestic cats, in which they push in and out with its front paws, alternating between left and right. It’s a form of feline flattery when a Cat kneads you; is like they were saying they love you. In adulthood, a cat supposedly will knead when they’re feeling happy or content because it associates the motion with the comforts of nursing and their mother.

     

    Cats are very curious. You have probably heard the saying that involves curiosity killing the cat. This is why they climb and explore everything that they can. This is an instinctive behavior that can often get your cat into a lot of trouble. This is why you need to make sure that your house is cat proofed so that your cat doesn’t harm themselves while exploring.

     

    When a cat is clawing a scratching post or your furniture, they are not doing it for no reason; they are actually getting the exercise that they need. When they claw, they are able to stretch their muscles. They can also be doing it to mark their territory as well.

     

    Even though many of these behaviors may seem odd, your cat does have an actual reason for performing many of them. The best you can do is to try to understand them to some degree and make sure that your cat is kept safe.

     

     

    The Basics Of Grooming

    Grooming is also a big part of having a cat. Just as you get a shower every day, do your hair, and whatever else your grooming entails, your cat needs to be groomed as well. Although you don’t need to bathe your cat on a daily basis, there are other things that need to be taken care of regularly.

     

    You really don’t have to bathe your cat too often, especially if they are an indoor pet, but there will come the time that fluffy needs to get a bath. Giving your cat a bath is more of a two people’s job so you might need to ask someone to give you a hand. A good tip is to put something like a rug or towel in the tub that the cat can cling onto since there is a good chance the cat is going to freak out when it hits the water.

     

    Make sure that you check the temperature of the water before you decide to dunk them; you need to make it a hot bath so they will be comfortable. Using shampoo specifically made for cats, start at the head and work your way down the body. You need to wash the head, ears and neck, don’t skip any spots when washing, but don’t get soap in your cat’s eyes. After your cat is washed and dried, keep them out of drafts until they are fully dry.

    Now that you are learning about cat grooming, you might be interested in their diet. There’s a lot of good you can do for your cat’s health by taking good care of their diet. Start by taking a peak at this: Owning A Domestic Cat 101: Cat Food And The Health Of Your Feline

     

     

    Making Your Cat Look Pretty

    If you start grooming your cat from an early age, they will love for you to take out the brush or comb and start grooming them. It’s important to brush your cat when you notice they are beginning to shed their hair, this is for your benefit and your cat’s. You cat will love having that extra hair removed, there will be less hairballs, and your furniture won’t have hair all over it. If you find the coat knotted when you are brushing, use your fingers to untangle the knot and not the brush or comb.

     

    You also need to make sure that your cat’s nails are trimmed; you can choose to do this yourself or have a grooming service do it for you. If you decide to take the task on yourself, you need to get clippers that are especially designed for cats. You also need to be careful not to cut into the quick of the nail or you will end up injuring your cat, this is why many prefer to have a groomer take care of this chore. After the coat and the nails are taken care of, you need to make sure that your cat’s ears are clean.

     

    Cleaning the ears should be done on a monthly basis. Do not use a cotton tip to clean your cat’s ears! This process should only be done with a cotton ball and some mineral oil or alcohol, do not go any further into the ear than you can see to avoid causing your cat injury. The last step in the grooming of your cat involved their dental care. Many cats suffer from plaque buildup and it can become quite a serious health problem. In order to avoid this you need to try cleaning your cat’s teeth.

     

    Of course this might not be fully appreciated by your feline friend, but you need to wipe the cat’s teeth with a baking soda and water mixture. The only other way to ensure that your cat’s teeth get the attention that they need is to have your veterinarian look at their teeth and possibly perform a dental cleaning on them as well.

     

     

    Traveling With Your Feline Companion

    Some cats enjoy traveling where others do not; it really depends on your cat’s personality. Traveling can either be an easy or difficult task when you have your cat in tow. There are different ways that you can travel and there are also different things that you need to consider with each mode of transportation.

     

    Traveling by plane can be quite tricky if your cat hates flying. You might have the option of having them on the plane with you or having to send them below into an air conditioned cargo area especially designed for pet travel. Some airlines allow you to take your cat along in a carrier that can fit below the seat in front of you. You need to specifically ask the airline if this is an option or not, plus you need to consider if your cat will fit into such a carrier.

     

    If this practice is not allowed you will need to have your cat in a carrier and check them into the cargo area. If you plan on traveling with your cat you need to make your reservation far in advance and inform the airline that you will be traveling with a cat. You also have to make sure that your carrier fits the criteria of the airline. You might even be able to have your cat sedated for the flight time frame by your veterinarian to make travel a little easier.

     

    If your cat likes to go on car trips with you, then traveling a long distance by car is going to be a piece of cake. On the other hand if they detest it, it might not be the most enjoyable trip. Either way, you need to make sure that your cat is ready to travel with you. First, you definitely need a cat carrier when you are driving to help keep your cat safe and so you won’t become distracted while you drive.

     

    You also need to make sure your cat has their collar on with their identification tag on it. If your cat doesn’t like the car, you might want to try getting them used to it in advance by taking your cat out for short trips around the block or down the street. Before you leave on your trip, you need to make sure to pack your cat’s bag as well as your own.

     

    You need to make sure that you have their bowls, food, medication, litter box, litter, cat bed, cat toys, and some sort of scratching post so they don’t tear up the room wherever you are going. If your cat absolutely freaks out when you put them in the car, you might need to come up with another plan for your cat while you are away

     

     

    Not Bringing Your Cat On The Trip

    If you have the cat that freaks out whenever you try to travel by plane or by car, you will probably have to come up with a different plan. You can choose to leave your cat with friends, at home, or in a boarding place. Whatever you choose will probably depend largely on your cat and their attitudes and ability to adapt. A boarding place will allow you to leave your cat in a place where they will be taken care of.

     

    Unfortunately not all pet boarding facilities are a great place to leave your pet, so you will have to do a lot of careful research before just dropping off your cat. A friend or family member might take in your cat so they can take care of all your cat’s needs while you are gone. You can also choose to leave your cat at home if you will only be gone a short time, or have a cat sitter stay at your home with your cat.

     

    Don’t ask just anyone, make sure they can be trusted, and make sure to leave them with a list of things such as what food to feed them, when to feed them, when to clean the litter box, and any emergency numbers as well. For some, this might end up being the best option for their cat.

    We hope this entry turns out to be useful for you. Please feel encouraged to say hello – we’ll be happy to help with any questions you might have, and if you’d like to comment on our site, products or service, we’d love to hear from you!



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  • How To Make Your Dog Smarter, Tips For Raising Smart Puppies


    Dogs are already very smart. They can recognize words when we talk and understand our emotions. This is why they are (with no doubt) our best friends.

    Some dog’ breeds are smarter than others on average, like the Border Collie which has always been considered a very good choice for TV and movies. Stars like Murray from Mad About You, Fly from Babe, or Bandit from the Little House on the Prairie, have become iconic companions on screen.

    Other breeds like Poodles, German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers, are also among the smartest dog breeds, and are also very popular pets. But even when your dog’s breed is not on the list of the smartest dog breeds, there is not a really big gap between dog breeds’ intelligence. You should understand that a key factor on your dog’s brain development is the way you raise them.

    What Is Dog Intelligence?

    There is no real way to say “this dog is smarter than the other” because there are several elements that work together to make a dog the way they are. Some dogs are very good at using their instincts, others are very quick learners and ace amazingly on obedience, and some dogs just have fantastic and unique abilities.

    Some dogs can learn up to 165 words, including signals, while other “smarter” dogs can learn up to 250. Other dogs have a clear advantage with a superior sense of smell or hearing. There are certain parameters we can use to determine if our dog is truly exceptional on something, but their behavior will always be unique.

    Living with humans so long has definitely affected dogs’ development during these years of companionship. We are still trying to figure out how dogs’ minds work, and there is still a lot that needs to be understood about our best friends. But it takes only a very good dog owner to look at their pet in the eyes and realize they are capable of many complex emotions like gratitude, shame, complicity, and even love. Some of us don’t ever stop getting surprised by something our dog does at any given moment. When an animal is capable of understanding you are sad, and they try to comfort you by laying in your lap, that is an incredibly intelligent animal in my opinion.

    A happy dog is more willing to learn faster, this is why we recommend a positive approach when trying to train them, this is certainly the best way there is: Time for puppy preschool: Get the basics for positive dog training. Learn the importance of dog training, how to make your dog come and sit, what are the basic commands, and more.

    What Is Intelligent Behavior In Dogs?

    The cognitive behavior of dogs will determine the process by which they acquire knowledge, store memories, retrieve and process information. When a dog is exposed to a new situation, individual or scenario, they use all their cognitive skills to analyze, combine and compare the information that comes to them.

    Dogs display many different behaviors that are associated with intelligence, such as read and react appropriately to humans’ commands and body language. Even the chimpanzees that are so close to us humans in the primate family tree can’t understand our pointing gestures; meanwhile dogs without any kind of training respond quickly and accurately to us pointing at things.

    Dogs are also capable of learning through both simple reinforcement and by watching humans or other dogs do things. This means, a dog can learn new things by just looking at us or some of their canine friends, or by us teaching them tricks using rewards when they do something we like.

    If all of this is debatable as “intelligent behaviour” there is one type of intelligence that dogs continually demonstrate to be amazing at: emotional intelligence. You don’t need to be a scientist to verify this, your dog is capable of even feeling jealousy! Dogs are very good at identifying our emotions, even when they don’t learn the words we use the most, they can read our voices and define if we are angry, happy or sad.

    Reward and obedience training is often seen as the most modern method of training a dog, but reward training is probably much older than other methods of dog training. Here in Time For Puppy Preschool Part 3: Reward & Obedience Training we take a deeper look on how reward training your dog works, how to make it worth and the use of positive reinforcement to effectively achieve obedience. Proper obedience training opens up important lines of communication between handler and dog. The basis of any obedience training program is to gain the cooperation and respect of the animal. It is always much easier to train proper obedience behaviors the first time than it is to go back and retrain a problem dog later on. That does not of course mean that retraining is impossible, it simply means that it is more difficult.

    Brain Food For Dogs?

    Just like humans, the way a dog eats affects their brain function and development. A good nutrition will help a dog become the best version of themselves.

    The most critical part of puppy brain development is during the first week after they’re born. Then, their development decelerates slowly until they reach adulthood. Polyunsaturated fat in fish is one of the best components to add to a puppy’s diet during their development; it is shown that it increases their learning ability, retinal function, and cognitive development.

    You should be aware that it is vital for your pup to receive a balanced nutrition during the first year of their life. This will allow their brain cells to mature properly, and their brains will grow as they should.

    Some fresh salmon, sweet potatoes and peas are a premium meal full of nutrients to boost your pup’s cognitive power. Maize, coconut oil, carrots and pumpkins are also very good elements to add to your dog’s diet during the growth phase.

    Don’t forget when you think of your dog’s diet you must take care of their general health and not only on brain development. Remember there are worms and parasites that can severely affect the health of your dog. You might want to read our entry specially dedicated to this topic: Protecting Your Dog’s Health And The Best Way To Deal With Worms. There are natural ways to deworm your dog and to boost their immune system. The best way to achieve both is by giving your dog the right blend specially designed for these purposes.

    Best Tips To Raise A Smart Dog

    You must build a very good relationship with your puppy so they will feel comfortable and willing to “play” with you during your training sessions. If they see these sessions as a way to spend time with you and have fun, they will do their best to please you.

    Your dog also needs to be properly socialized with other humans and dogs, this will allow them to rapidly understand the world and the rules by which humans and dogs work. Puppies learn a very big deal from their mother and littermates. Some basic things like how hard to bite might look too simple; but they won’t have a better chance to learn this than those first months of life.

    Training your dog as soon as possible is always the best bet. Like we explained in depth on Time For Puppy Preschool Part 2: Training Your New Puppy, dog obedience is a challenge we must ace as soon in the pup’s life as possible. The involvement of different elements, and understanding your puppy’s pace and learning process will determine how effective your efforts are going to be.

    Never stop challenging your dog’s ability to solve problems and use their brain. If you let your dog live an easy life without having to do much to get the things they like or want, they will stop using their cognitives abilities and just expect you to give them everything. That’s why dog trainers use food rewards to encourage certain behaviors. Working for rewards is not only good for their brains, but it also means a lot of fun for the canine partner. Who doesn’t feel proud of their dog when they perform a trick perfectly? It’s because that was a joined effort between you and your pet that strengthened the bond between the two of you.

    But food rewards are not the only way to positively communicate with your dog when they do something good. Praise and love are also a terrific way to show your dog how much you like it when they do (or avoid to do) something in particular.

    Another important way to encourage your dog to be smarter is by giving them a purpose. By giving your dog a job you are telling them they are important and valuable. You can train your dog to collect things when you go out to a specific location, you can train them to protect your home, you can train them to shephard or to perform a variety of tricks for exhibitions. You can even give your dog the task to be a fateful companion for someone who needs therapy of some kind.

    Your Older Dog’s Brain

    Even if your dog is already old, there are ways to stimulate them mentally. Introducing them to new activities and toys, is a good way to keep them active and encourage interaction. Going to new places is also a good way to keep their minds sharp, meeting new people and dogs will also help.

    Have you heard “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks”? Well that is not true at all. It’s very easy to teach a young pup new tricks, but that doesn’t mean you can’t teach a new trick to your old dog just because a saying became popular. In fact, it has its perks that an old dog who already trusts you will remember a new trick olver the long term and become less distracted during the process than a young puppy that can easily get overstimulated.

    Antioxidant supplements are a very good suggestion to avoid conditions like Alzheimer in senior dogs. These supplements will also slow down the deterioration of the key features of the dog’s brain activity when they reach a certain age. Vitamin C and E will do a great job on fighting oxidative damage and keeping optimal health.

    We can’t stress it enough on how important it is for your dog to receive the best nutrition. We must take good care of our beloved buddies, so we must be aware of how to feed them in the best way possible. This is why we have an entire entry specially created for this topic: Dog food for puppies: Why is it so important to get the best food for dogs. The way our dogs eat affects them in many ways, finding the best diet for dogs is a challenge for every dog owner, dedication which is the best food for puppies is up to you.

    The Bottom Line

    Everyone can argue about which dog is smarter than the other based on their own parameters; but dog intelligence is complex and it depends on many factors. Even when you acquire the “most intelligent” breed with the best pedigree, that won’t guarantee that a mixed race dog won’t beat yours at dancing salsa.

    All dogs are good at some things while being really slow for others. Just like some people are great with numbers but have poor memory. Everyone is different and even if your dog’s breed is listed among the “not so sharp” breeds, that doesn’t mean you can prove your dog has something that others don’t.

    Remember love and food are the best ways to encourage your dog to do anything.

    Please feel encouraged to say hello – we’ll be happy to help with any questions you might have, and if you’d like to comment on our site, products or service, we’d love to hear from



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  • How Much Are Yorkie Puppies? (7 Factors That Affect Price)

    How Much Are Yorkie Puppies? (7 Factors That Affect Price)


    This post may contain affiliate links. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post.

    If you are in the market for a pint-sized dog that is as cute as a button, you may be wondering, “How much are Yorkie puppies?” Not to worry, I have the answer!

    Yorkshire terriers are fun-loving dogs that enjoy the company of their owners and do not need a very large home to live in as long as they get enough exercise (only about 20 minutes a day).

    They are suited to large or small families and are great with slightly older children.

    Yorkies are very expensive and cost between $800 and $3,000 dollars! If you want a Yorkie puppy that comes from impeccable championship breeding, then you could pay as much as $10,000!

    How Much Do Yorkie Puppies Cost? - Yorkie puppy licking babies face.

    There are a number of factors that can affect the price of a Yorkie puppy.

    I will discuss each of these factors and how they affect the price and the overall health of the dog below. Read on to find out what other costs you can expect when buying a Yorkie puppy, too.

    My in-laws love Yorkshire Terriers and Silky Terriers. They’ve been on the lookout for a Yorkie and their price range is between $800 – $1,000. This is on the low end nowadays with the pandemic and inflation boosting the price of well-bred puppies.

    What Is A Yorkshire Terrier?

    The adorable, silky-haired, delicate little Yorkshire terriers of today were originally bred for their small size and high prey drive to be ratters on the mines and textile mills in northern England in the 1800s!

    These little dogs, although lovely to look at, were originally bred for their feisty natures to delve into the dark corners of coal mines and mills to exterminate pesky rodents.

    According to legend, they developed their long, silky hair because they worked in the textile mills.

    Later on, owing to their stunning coats and petite nature, they became the fashionable lap dog of well-to-do Victorian ladies.

    Over the years, they have retained their reputation as a dog of status and are one of the most desired breeds in the champion market.

    According to the Yorkshire Terrier Club of America, “The dog’s high head carriage and confident manner should give the appearance of vigor and self-importance.” This should tell you something about their inherited reputation!

    Yorkies are small in size with a proportioned body and have a snout that protrudes slightly, which means they do not suffer the same issues other small breeds do that have flat faces. They live for 12 to 16 years on average.

    Their color is typically a combination of blue and tan or black and tan. There are also variations that can be all black or include large white patches. However, these variants are not considered ‘standard’ according to the AKC breed guidelines.

    What Factors Affect The Price Of A Yorkie Puppy?

    Yuki the Yorkie - Our little house guest
    Yuki the Yorkie – Our little house guest

    The price of a Yorkie puppy can vary significantly from around $800 to $3,000 depending on a wide range of factors. In total, there are about seven main factors that affect the dog’s price the most, which I’ll go over in detail below.

    1. The Reputation Of The Breeder

    Breeders of Yorkshire terriers need to be registered with an authority on the breed. They can be registered with the American Kennel Club or the Yorkshire Terrier Club of America to be truly trustworthy.

    It is important to do your research on the breeder you are getting your puppy from, as some ‘official-looking’ breeders are actually puppy mills.

    To find a reputable breeder in or near your state, have a look at the list of breeders on The Yorkshire Terrier Club of America’s breeder registry.

    Breeders can up their prices when they are considered top-class breeders who have championship dogs.

    It is a good idea to contact a number of breeders before purchasing your Yorkie puppy to see which price suits you best considering the puppies they have on offer.

    If you do not want to go the route of a breeder or the price is too high but you still desperately want a Yorkie, then consider adoption!

    Reputable shelters and adoption agencies will ensure the dog is in good health before allowing you to adopt them. An adopted Yorkie usually goes for $100 to $800.

    If you decide to look for a shelter or rescue Yorkie here’s a little more information based on our experience.

    We’ve seen some reputable shelters have “free” adoption” days for their dogs.

    However, the adoption fee is usually a small amount compared to what you’ll have to spend during the lifetime of your dog. So, please beware of all the potential expenses of owning a dog.

    We adopted Linus (an Aussie mix) from the Carson Animal Shelter over 17 years ago and his adoption fee was only $37.

    I just checked the prices at our local Animal Shelter and they are still very reasonable at $50 for dogs ($30 if in the animal care center for more than 10 days).

    Of course, it’s not guaranteed that you’ll be able to find a Yorkie at your local shelter. Be patient and check in on a site like PetFinder.com frequently.

    2. The Yorkie’s Documentation

    Every Yorkie puppy that comes from a reputable breeder should come with documentation.

    Documentation ensures your puppy is purebred, it does not come from a puppy mill, and it has been screened for genetic issues that Yorkshire terriers are prone to.

    The documentation costs money to procure, so this will up the price of your puppy.

    Yorkies who are going to be entered into competitions need documentation proving their lineage to ensure that they are 100% Yorkshire terriers with no other crossbreeding having taken place.

    Documentation includes information about the dog’s lineage, their siblings, their parents, the kennel number, the breeder’s information, and what characteristics they are likely to inherit, which will tell you what your puppy will look like as an adult.

    However, if the documentation is not important to you, then you can find a breeder where the documentation is optional. If you opt to not get the documentation at birth but may want it later, then keep in contact with your breeder.

    A final word on documentation: it is always better to get a Yorkie puppy with papers, even though it is more expensive because there is a reduced risk of genetic health problems arising as they get older.

    3. The Yorkie’s Bloodline

    Your Yorkie puppy’s bloodline will greatly affect its price.

    If your Yorkshire terrier comes from a line of championship show dogs or from stud breeding, then it can cost you up to $10,000 for a single puppy!

    Having a puppy with a proven and recorded bloodline will help you determine what your puppy will look like as an adult and what kind of genetic or health issues they may have if they have any.

    As Yorkies are so intensively bred, they are very susceptible to genetic and health issues such as slipping joints, collapsing spines, and knee cap issues, which are very painful to experience and not much can be done about them because Yorkies, as a breed, do not react well to anesthetic.

    If Yorkies are back-bred with their parents or other relatives with genetic issues, then those issues become concentrated in the bloodline, resulting in puppies with guaranteed issues.

    The bloodline of the puppy you are buying should be made available to you from the breeder and will be documented in their papers.

    4. The Yorkie’s Health

    If a Yorkshire terrier has proven genetic or health issues, then their price will drop quite sharply by several hundred dollars.

    If you are purchasing a Yorkie with known health issues, then you will probably have to agree with the breeder to have them sterilized so they cannot be bred in the future either intentionally by you or accidentally by the neighborhood rascal!

    Yorkies are prone to health issues, so a puppy or dog with no known health issues will be more expensive than a dog with known health issues. However, Yorkies with no health issues in their lineage will fetch the highest price of all.

    5. The Yorkie’s Age

    As Yorkies are so small, they should not leave their mother and the breeder before they are 12 to 14 weeks old. Their bodies take a little longer than other puppies to fully form and become robust enough to leave their mother’s care.

    Yorkie puppies who are 12 to 14 weeks old will cost the most, as they are very young and will bond more immediately with a new owner. It is also easier to start training them at this age.

    The older the Yorkie is, the less they will cost. Adult Yorkies are the least expensive, relative to all of the other factors that contribute to the full cost of a Yorkshire terrier.

    6. The Yorkie’s Size

    The standard Yorkie puppy is between four and seven pounds of pure love and fun. However, Teacup or Pocket Yorkies are specifically bred to be much smaller than standard. This process of breeding them smaller takes the breeder a long time.

    Teacup Yorkie puppies are very fashionable and, therefore, they come at a higher price. To find out if a Teacup Yorkie is the right investment of time, love, and money for you, read my article dedicated to these tiny balls of fur and puppy love!

    Teacup Yorkies will cost you a lot upfront and will continue to cost you throughout their shortened lifespan of eight to 10 years. This is because they suffer from a huge number of genetic issues that are bred into them along with their small stature.

    7. The Yorkie’s Standard Appearance

    According to the American Kennel Club, a Yorkie must fit a certain description to be considered part of the registered breed.

    Their heads, bodies, and legs all have to be of a certain shape or size. Along with their proportions, they need to fit certain coloring standards.

    A mixture of blue and tan or black and tan with a small white spot on the chest are the only acceptable coloration combinations.

    A Yorkie that does not fit the AKC standard will often be sold at a cheaper price because they are seen as ‘less desirable’ than the perfect picture of a Yorkshire terrier.

    However, on the other hand, Yorkies are sometimes bred to have ‘designer’ coats that have red or more tan or white in them, and these ‘designer’ Yorkies will be priced much higher than the standard coloring.

    Other Costs You Need To Consider…

    There are still plenty of other costs you need to consider when purchasing a Yorkie puppy.

    For example, there are the start-up costs of bringing home a dog for the first time, the monthly costs of their upkeep, the yearly vet checkups, and any unseen emergencies.

    Bring Home Costs

    You will need to set up your home with the normal essentials for caring for a dog, such as

    • Puppy Toys – This is one of our favorite toys for puppies that helps them sleep better during their first few nights at home.
    • Food & Water Bowls – We prefer simple stainless steel bowls, especially when you first get a puppy.
    • Dog Food – We’ve fed Wellness Core to our puppies for a long time but we also feed other premium brands as well
    • Crate – We’ve been using Midwest wire dog crates for over 17 years.
    • Blankets – any plush blanket will do.
    • Brushes – You might want to invest in several different brushes for your Yorkie. This one is a slicker brush that should work well with your puppy’s long coat.
    • Puppy Pee Pads – if you’re pee pad training your Yorkie then be sure to stock up on these babies.

    This will ensure your new dog is as comfortable and happy as possible from the start in their new home.

    ***For a list of everything we think you need for your new puppy, check out our new puppy checklist.

    Monthly Recurring Costs

    As a monthly cost, you will need to consider the price of food for your Yorkie. Luckily, Yorkies are very small and only need half a cup of food a day, meaning food is fairly inexpensive for them in the long run!

    Additionally, Yorkies have beautiful long coats. Unfortunately, they grow quite rapidly, and your Yorkie will need to go to the groomers every four to eight weeks depending on how quickly their hair grows for a good trim.

    Yearly Recurring Costs

    The safe thing to do with Yorkies is to take them for yearly checkups and vaccinations with their vet. Seeing a vet at least once a year will ensure you and your vet are able to manage and treat any of your dog’s health issues that may arise over time.

    It is important to do this with Yorkies because they do not handle surgery well, and if they develop a health problem, it is best to start treating it as early as possible instead of waiting for surgery.

    Unseen Costs

    Accidents happen, and Yorkies are very small and fragile if not handled correctly or if they fall from heights.

    You will need to consider the unseen cost of emergency vet visits for any procedures. If possible, have an emergency vet fund on hand to pull from if your dog needs emergency treatment.

    My in-law’s last Yorkie puppy, Yuki ran into many costly vet visits. As a puppy, she had surgery for a liver shunt. As an adult, she tore ligaments in both of her knees. In total, these bills were well over $10,000.

    If you get a puppy you may want to consider pet insurance. When we got our most recent puppy, Elsa we immediately signed her up for pet insurance just in case we had to make any unforeseen vet visits.

    FAQs About The Real Cost Of Yorkshire Terrier Puppies

    I keep hearing about puppy mills. What are they?

    Puppy mills are terrible places. They are also known as backyard breeders. These breeders prioritize profit over their dogs’ well-being, resulting in unhealthy and unhappy dogs.

    To find out more about puppy mills, read my article on how to spot and avoid them.

    I want a puppy that looks kind of like a Yorkie, but breed purity isn’t so important to me. What should I get?

    There are many cross-breeds of Yorkshire terriers and other breeds of dogs that produce the adorable teddy bear-like face of a Yorkie in a slightly different package.

    Morkies, for example, are crosses between a Yorkie and a Maltese. Morkies are slightly more robust than purebred Yorkies and come in a larger range of colors.

    Rolling Over On The Cost Of Yorkie Puppies…

    Many different factors can affect how much Yorkie puppies cost. When considering the price of the Yorkie you plan on adopting, you will need to also think about:

    1. Who their breeder is 
    2. Whether the dog has documentation or not 
    3. How big they are 
    4. What they look like (coat color, body type, etc.)
    5. If they have health issues 
    6. Their lineage
    7. And their age.

    To recap, let’s have a look at these factors and how they might affect the price of your Yorkie puppy:

    Factor Affecting Price Lower Price Range Middle Price Range Higher Price Range
    1. Reputation Of The Breeder Unknown/Rescue center Well known Championship Breeder
    2. The Yorkie’s Documentation No papers Papers Papers
    3. The Yorkie’s Bloodline Unknown Well-documented Championship lineage
    4. The Yorkie’s Health Known health problems No known health problems No health problems in lineage
    5. The Yorkie’s Age Adult Young Puppy
    6. The Yorkie’s Size Standard Standard Teacup
    7. The Yorkie’s Standard Appearance Unfavorable deviations from the standard Standard Standard or designer deviations

    Do you have a Yorkie?

    If so, what did you pay for your Yorkshire Terrier?

    We’d love to hear about your experiences in the comment section below.

    Save To Pinterest

    How Much Do Yorkie Puppies Cost? - Yorkie puppy licking babies face.

    UPDATE: This post was originally published on August 21st, 2022. We periodically update blog posts with new experiences and information to keep them as relevant as possible.

    Top Picks For Our Puppies

    1. BEST DOG CHEW
      We Like: Beef Collagen Sticks – All of our pups love to bite, nip, and chew. We love using Collagen Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors.
    2. BEST PUPPY TOY
      We Like: Calmeroos Puppy Toy w/ Heartbeat and Heat Packs – Perfect for new puppies. Helps ease anxiety in their new home.
    3. BEST DOG TREATS
      We Like: Crazy Dog Train-Me Treats – We use these as our high-value treats for our guide dog puppies.
    4. BEST FRESH DOG FOOD
      We Like: The Farmer’s Dog – A couple months ago we started feeding Raven fresh dog food and she loves it! Get 50% off your first order of The Farmer’s Dog.

    Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist.



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  • Homeward Pet | Monkey – A Success Story

    Homeward Pet | Monkey – A Success Story


    Monkey – A Success Story

    as written by Jim Keller, Operations Director

    Monkey arrived at Homeward Pet with 5 other kittens in early October of last year. A sweet, little 3-month-old tuxedo, Monkey had the most perfect markings you’ve ever seen. And the sweetest temperament to match.

    Monkey received his complete health exam on the day he we took him in, and everything looked great. He was cleared for adoption and made available the same day. And, no surprise, he was adopted just a few days later.

    An unfortunate surprise came after just 2 months in his new home.

    Monkey suffered a seizure that landed him at the emergency vet. Then, other symptoms appeared. He became a little wobbly on his feet, he was low-energy, he appeared sickly. He was not the bold, athletic, happy kitten they’d adopted. A follow-up visit to his regular vet brought the bad news: Monkey had contracted Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FiP).

    A few years ago, this diagnosis would have been a death sentence. There was no treatment for FiP. However, in the last few years, a treatment has been developed. Last year, a pharmacy in New Jersey began compounding the medication. The problem: the treatment is very expensive, and Monkey’s family was not able to afford it. They’d already fallen in love with little Monkey and could commit to palliative care, but not to the treatment.

    Wanting to leave no stone unturned, they contacted Homeward Pet. With our Adopter Support and Pet Retention programs working together, a life-saving plan was put into place. Monkey would be surrendered to Homeward Pet for the initial treatment. He’d be placed in the home of an experienced foster family (who’d already had success treating a cat for FiP), and Homeward Pet would take full responsibility for the cost of care, including medication and retesting.

    And, once Monkey was on the road to recovery, he’d be returned to the adopting family that loved him so dearly.

    Treating FiP requires twice-daily medication for 12 weeks! By the end of week 1, Monkey was already showing signs of improvement. Less wobbly. More active. By week 3, he was running the hallway with the resident cats (FiP is not contagious). By week 5, he owned the place – spending his days playing and sleeping in the company of 4 young cats and a Pug.

    At week 6, a recheck of his blood work showed that his health had improved immensely. We were able to gift his adopter with the call they’d been waiting for – Monkey could return home to finish his treatment. Our staff was there to witness the happy reunion between an adopter and the kitten he considered his soul mate.

    Homeward Pet is proud to be more than just a shelter. Every pet that comes through our doors receives compassionate care and a second chance at a happy, healthy life. But we don’t stop there. We stand by our adopters, providing resources and support after adoption to help keep pets and families together. From life-saving medical treatments to foster care and pet retention programs, we go the extra mile to ensure no pet is left behind.

    These sorts of interventions are not free. They cost. And sometimes they cost a lot! We cannot help these animals without you.

    Please make a donation today to help us say yes to the requests for help that come in every single day.



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  • AVMA Recommends Wellness Visits and Keeping Your Pets Safe

    AVMA Recommends Wellness Visits and Keeping Your Pets Safe


    With spring in full bloom, the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) is reminding pet owners that warmer weather and outdoor activities come with seasonal risks for pets. From toxic plants to parasites, springtime can pose a variety of dangers—but with a little preparation, pet owners can keep their animals healthy and safe all season long.

    Dr. Sandra Faeh, 2024-2025 AVMA President

    “Spring is a great time to get outside and enjoy the fresh air with our pets,” said Dr. Sandra Faeh, president of the AVMA. “But as flowers bloom and temperatures rise, we also see an increase in pet exposures to harmful plants, lawn and garden products, and parasites like fleas, ticks and mosquitoes. Taking some simple precautions now can help prevent emergency trips to the veterinarian later.”

    Common springtime threats

    Spring hazards can be found both inside and outside the home. Examples include:

    • Plants and flowers: Many popular spring plants, such as lilies, tulips, oleander, and sago palms are toxic to pets if ingested. Certain lilies, in particular, can be highly toxic and fatal for cats even in small amounts.
    • Lawn and garden products: Fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides may help your yard thrive, but they can be highly toxic to pets. Always store these products safely and follow manufacturer directions carefully when applying them.
    • Allergies: Just like humans, pets can suffer from seasonal allergies. If your pet is scratching more than usual or showing signs of skin or ear infections, talk to your veterinarian.
    • Parasites: Rising temperatures mean an increase in the number of fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes in the environment, which can transmit serious diseases to pets, including heartworm, mange and Lyme disease. Make sure your pet is on year-round preventive medication and talk to your veterinarian about specific parasitic threats in your area.
    • Spring cleaning: Household cleaners, even those labeled “natural,” can pose serious threats to pets. When cleaning, keep pets away from freshly treated surfaces until they’re dry, and store all products in a safe and secure location inaccessible to your pets. In addition, spring cleaning often leads to open windows and doors, making it easier for curious pets to escape. The AVMA recommends ensuring your pets are microchipped and that their registration information is current. Proper ID tags on collars are also crucial for a quick reunion if a pet gets lost.

    While spring offers a great opportunity to spend quality time with your pet, awareness and proactive care are key.

    “Veterinarians are your best resource for helping you protect your pets from seasonal risks,” Dr. Faeh said. “We encourage pet owners to schedule wellness visits, stay current on vaccines and parasite prevention, and reach out to your veterinarian with any questions or concerns.”

    To learn more about common household hazards for pets, visit the AVMA website [https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/household-hazards].

    Source: AVMA



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  • Evidence Suggests Dogs Prefer Free Food to Contrafreeloading

    Evidence Suggests Dogs Prefer Free Food to Contrafreeloading


    A hound dog mix looks quizzically at the camera while sitting with her front feet in a snuffle mat, a food enrichment toy

    There is no experimental evidence to support the claim that dogs prefer to work for their food. In fact, there is evidence that they don’t.

    Contrafreeloading is the behavior shown when an animal prefers to work for food (“earned food”) rather than take identical food that is freely available from another, nearby source (“free food”). — Inglis, 2022

    A recent study found that statistically, the group of dogs they tested did not prefer contrafreeloading. They were willing to do it. I’ll discuss the results of the study below, including their definitions of “prefer” and “willing.”

    But it’s just as important to learn about contrafreeloading findings in general. Studies on contrafreeloading have been done with many species. The studies have had large variability in results (Lentz & Cohen, 1980). Contrafreeloading is far from a universal preference; it appears more to be situational. And the many studies have yielded patterns that can inform us of situations in which this interesting phenomenon is more or less likely to happen.

    A maned wolf, which resembles a large, tall fox, walks on grass
    Maned wolves have been observed to contrafreeload

    Highlights of the Research

    The seminal Jensen study (1963) is often cited to support contrafreeloading generally, including in dogs. In that study, rats preferred to press a bar to get food rather than eat it out of a dish. What many people miss are the full results of the study and the experimental follow-ups. Jensen’s rats contrafreeloaded in proportion to their reinforcement history with bar pressing—they worked for food more when they had built a habit. In 1972, Taylor performed an experiment similar to Jensen’s, but the rats in his study showed a strong preference for the free food, and an even stronger preference for free water. Taylor had more preference tests after the initial bar pressing training (Jensen had only one preference test), and contrafreeloading decreased over those sessions as time passed from the initial training. Lentz and Cohen (1980) worked with pigeons to investigate whether previous training with the contrafreeloading method of obtaining food had an effect. They also found that response rates in the presence of free food increased as a function of previous training.

    “The data suggest that amount of training affects contrafreeloading and that this variable may be partly responsible for the large variability in responding observed among studies examining responding in the presence of free food.” — Lentz & Cohen, 1980, p. 48

    The research continued, and scientists discovered many other factors that could influence whether animals chose to contrafreeload. A review paper in 1997 (Inglis et al.) compiled from previous studies seven items that could increase or decrease contrafreeloading . They used them to create a fuzzy logic model of contrafreeloading. Here are the seven items they considered. Supporting references for each of these are in the Inglis paper.

    • Prior training. A reinforcement history with the method of accessing the food increases contrafreeloading.
    • Deprivation level. This has both increased and decreased contrafreeloading in studies, depending on other variables.
    • Effort required. The larger the effort needed to access the food, the less likely animals are to contrafreeload.
    • Stimulus change. A change in the environment that correlates with the presentation of the earned food increases contrafreeloading. This might be a light or a sound. (Hmm, clicker training, anyone?)
    • Environmental uncertainty. Novelty, ambiguity, and surprisingness increase contrafreeloading. For instance, animals are more likely to contrafreeload if that food source appears at an unpredictable location.
    • Rearing conditions. Being reared under conditions of sensory deprivation increases contrafreeloading.
    • Manipulation of the environment. Being able to control the environment may be a factor that increases contrafreeloading.
    A red junglefowl, which looks like a domestic rooster, walks among lush greenery
    Red junglefowl, the primary precursor species to the domestic chicken, contrafreeload more than chickens (Lindqvist et al, 2002)

    The list above comprises factors that can affect whether animals contrafreeload in different situations. But they do not explain why. One well-supported hypothesis is that the food itself is not the only reinforcer for food seeking behavior and eating. This “information hypothesis” notes that animals gain information about their environment when they contrafreeload. Such information could be helpful when seeking food in the future. This hypothesis has been borne out in studies.

    An earlier review (Osborne, 1977) looked at contrafreeloading experiments through a behavior analysis lens and analyzed the reinforcement schedules identified in the studies. Osborne was apparently the first to note the effects of “stimulus change,” one factor listed above. After reviewing the research up to that point, Osborne states, ” . . . when the consequences of responding for food or obtaining it freely are made equally reinforcing (e.g., by equating stimulus change conditions for both alternatives), animals show a near exclusive preference for obtaining their food freely.”

    Scientists have noted one other trend that supports the information hypothesis: domestic species tend to contrafreeload less. This is thought to be because their needs are taken care of by humans, and they don’t have a pressing need to seek information as wild animals do.

    The Dog Study

    The study of contrafreeloading in dogs (Rothkoff et al., 2024) is freely available online and very readable. Since the results were that dogs were “willing” to contrafreeload but didn’t “prefer” it, it’s important to learn how the scientists defined these terms.

    Here’s how the experiment was set up. There were four “acclimation” sessions where the dogs gained experience with eating from a snuffle mat and became familiar with a setup of a snuffle mat and a tray of “free” food. After the acclimation sessions, there were 10 experimental sessions. In these sessions, half of the dogs’ meal was in the snuffle mat, and half in the tray of food. All acclimation and experimental sessions were video recorded.

    A preference for contrafreeloading was determined by measuring how often the dog went to the snuffle mat first. A willingness to contrafreeload was determined by measuring how often the dog approached and interacted with the snuffle mat before finishing the food in the tray.

    Results under these definitions were:

    Preference. Only one of 38 dogs preferred to contrafreeload, going first to the snuffle mat 80% of the time. Twenty-two dogs went first to the tray for a large majority of the time, and fifteen dogs did not show a strong preference.

    Willingness. Thirty of 38 dogs were “willing” to contrafreeload. Eight were not willing.

    We can consider the characteristics of snuffle mats in view of Inglis et al.’s seven factors affecting contrafreeloading. Compared to many food-based enrichment toys for dogs, snuffle mats are low effort. They do not require the skill of puzzle feeders or frozen Kongs. I find it interesting that even with a comparatively easy “earned food” opportunity, most dogs preferred the free food. But mats also lack a stimulus change—there is no bell or click when the dog grabs a piece of food from the mat. That absence could make contrafreeloading less reinforcing.

    There are two other interesting findings in the study: dogs’ activity level did not correlate with a preference for free food or contrafreeloading, but dogs with higher body condition scores (more overweight) were more likely to contrafreeload.

    Finally, there is a thoughtful listing of the limitations of the study at the end of the writeup.

    Enrichment

    Where does this leave us with enrichment? In dozens of online articles on enrichment for dogs, you will see contrafreeloading referenced. You will see such absolute and non-evidence-based statements as:

    • Dogs have a behavioral drive to earn their keep
    • All dogs are contrafreeloaders
    • Dogs will work for their food while passing up the same food for free
    • Dogs would rather work for their food than not

    The message is sometimes more nuanced, especially in the last couple of years. But you can still find plenty of articles that present contrafreeloading as an unquestioned attribute of dogs. Moreover, contrafreeloading is presented as a justification for enrichment activities that involve dogs working for food.

    A human holds a pole with a rope attached to one end. A tan dog is stretched out chasing a toy tied to the end of the rope.
    There are many enriching activities that don’t involve food toys

    How this information about dogs and contrafreeloading might affect our enrichment choices is beyond the scope of this post. But here are some resources.

    I have written about assessing whether a dog really enjoys a food toy, rather than assuming they do because they are “supposed to.”

    Linda Case at The Science Dog has a comprehensive blog post about studies that assess whether food toys have beneficial qualities for dogs.

    And here are three studies that might inform our choices about enrichment. The Breakfast Effect study (Miller & Bender, 2012) showed evidence that dogs, just like people, probably learn better when their stomachs are not empty. The Eureka Effect study (McGowan et al., 2014) provided evidence that solving problems can make dogs feel good. Finally, a fascinating paper in 2024 (Veissier et al.) suggested that opportunities for animals to gain information should be central to designing enrichment activities. This paper has a wealth of information that can help us think about enrichment in new ways.

    A Personal Note

    I use food toys. This study and the rest of the contrafreeloading research do not discourage me from offering them in moderation. Here are some things I do and don’t do with food toys.

    • I do use food toys with dogs with cognitive dysfunction (easy ones).
    • I do look for toys and activities where the dog’s enthusiasm seems much greater than the value of the food involved, as in searching games.
    • I do use food toys with easy-to-access, high-value food for delay counterconditioning or just to sweeten difficult situations.
    • I do help my dogs with those last stubborn pieces at the end if they ask me to.
    • I don’t give a dog a challenging food toy on an empty stomach, nor do I train in that situation.
    • I don’t ask a dog to work for food when they are sick or have a low appetite.
    • I don’t ask a dog to work for food in a way that stresses them out. For instance, treat scatters can stress some intense resource guarders. Similarly, I don’t do food chase games with dogs who gulp it frantically.
    • I don’t ask a dog to interact with a toy they find un-fun. Lewis has told me he finds Kongs, especially frozen ones, pretty “meh.” I give him Westpaw toys instead.

    The research with dogs is only one study, with identified limitations. More research needs to be done. But with the power of the rest of the research behind it, the study is compelling. Scientists have been studying the “when” and the “why” of contrafreeloading for decades. It’s time for us to consider those findings in the dog training world.

    Copyright 2025 Eileen Anderson

    Related Posts

    References

    • Inglis, I. R., Forkman, B., & Lazarus, J. (1997). Free food or earned food? A review and fuzzy model of contrafreeloading. Animal behaviour53(6), 1171-1191.
    • Inglis, I. R. (2022). Contrafreeloading. In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior (pp. 1665-1670). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
    • Jensen, G. D. (1963). Preference for bar pressing over “freeloading” as a function of number of rewarded presses. Journal of Experimental Psychology65(5), 451.
    • Lentz, B. E., & Cohen, S. L. (1980). The effect of prior training on the contrafreeloading phenomenon. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society15(1), 48-50.
    • Lindqvist, C., Schütz, K., & Jensen, P. (2002). Red jungle fowl have more contrafreeloading than white leghorn layers: Effect of food deprivation and consequences for information gain. Behaviour139(9), 1195-1209.
    • McGowan, R. T., Rehn, T., Norling, Y., & Keeling, L. J. (2014). Positive affect and learning: exploring the “Eureka Effect” in dogs. Animal cognition17, 577-587.
    • Miller, H. C., & Bender, C. (2012). The breakfast effect: Dogs (Canis familiaris) search more accurately when they are less hungry. Behavioural processes91(3), 313-317.
    • Osborne, S. R. (1977). The free food (contrafreeloading) phenomenon: A review and analysis. Animal Learning & Behavior5(3), 221-235.
    • Rothkoff, L., Feng, L., & Byosiere, S. E. (2024). Domestic pet dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) do not show a preference to contrafreeload, but are willing. Scientific Reports14(1), 1314.
    • Taylor, G. T. (1972). A limitation of the contrafreeloading phenomenon. Psychonomic Science29(3), 173-174.
    • Veissier, I., Lesimple, C., Brunet, V., Aubé, L., & Botreau, R. (2024). Rethinking environmental enrichment as providing opportunities to acquire information. animal, 101251.

    Copyright 2025 Eileen Anderson

    Image Credits

    • Maned wolf from Wikimedia Commons, user Jonathan Wilkins , under this license.
    • Red junglefowl from Wikimedia Commons, user Charles J. Sharp , under this license. Modification: I cropped the photo.
    • Images of Zani on the snuffle mat and Clara playing with the flirt pole copyright Eileen Anderson.



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