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  • Homeward Pet | Meet the faces of Homeward Pet Giving Tuesday 2023

    Homeward Pet | Meet the faces of Homeward Pet Giving Tuesday 2023


    Meet the faces of Homeward Pet Giving Tuesday 2023

    Photos of 4 pets. Text: Meet the faces of Homeward Pet Giving Tuesday 2023. Give in honor of the lives that are being changed every day.

    Lola’s Journey Home

    As Giving Tuesday comes to a close, I’ve been reflecting on why I’m an avid supporter of Homeward Pet. It goes back to the summer of 2020 when I took in an acquaintance’s dog after she’d escaped from their home twice in the short time they’d had her. They asked me for help when they realized they couldn’t give Lola what she needed. Lola really needed a home with another dog to help her cope with anxiety. After fostering 60+ dogs, I was sure that my friendly dogs would boost Lola’s confidence and help her “learn how to dog” until she was ready to be adopted.

    Lola was comfortable around other dogs but fearful and avoided contact with people. She was not at all aggressive, but didn’t like to be touched, wouldn’t eat with people in the room, and wouldn’t move around the house or go outside without a doggy helper to keep her company. Additionally, from what I knew about Lola’s background, it didn’t appear she’d ever had any vet care.

    After another shelter wouldn’t accept Lola as an owner surrender, I reached out to Homeward Pet. Lola needed vet care and I needed support from dog behavior experts. Within 24 hours, Homeward Pet had agreed to take her in as an owner surrender and accepted me as a new foster volunteer. Homeward Pet’s Vet Clinic examined her, administered vaccinations, and spayed her. The Behavior Team consulted with me on Lola’s behavior and gave me pointers for monitoring body language, letting her make good choices, made suggestions about introducing her to other people, how to address her mild separation anxiety, and how to approach training at a pace that would build her confidence and not increase her anxiety.

    Everything Homeward Pet did during this time was individually tailored to Lola’s specific needs. The shelter modified their normal intake, foster and adoption processes in ways that served Lola best and minimized her anxiety.

    I fostered Lola for six months and, in that time, I became a Homeward Pet supporter for life. They truly “live their commitment” to give every animal the individual time and care needed to be ready for their adoptive home. It was no surprise to anyone when Lola and my other dogs decided she was already home, and I ended up adopting her. Today Lola still has some quirks that will probably be with her for life, but she’s relaxed and comfortable with people once she gets to know them and brings smiles to people we see on walks with her goofy grin and exuberant full body rolls.

    I decided to give back by serving on Homeward Pet’s Board, fostering dogs when I can, and digging deep to donate to the programs that make Homeward Pet so special. There are many deserving animal welfare organizations in the area, but none, in my mind, more deserving than Homeward Pet.

    Since I started volunteering for Homeward Pet, I’ve witnessed the shelter’s same commitment to many other dogs and cats that need medical care and behavior support so that they can live happy lives in adoptive homes.

    Please join me in supporting Homeward Pet with a heartfelt donation during this holiday season. Every single donation makes a difference.

    Sincerely,

    Victoria Mabus

    Board of Director Member and foster volunteer

    Homeward Pet Adoption Center


    Transforming Fear to Trust: Bowie’s Journey and why your support matters

    How do you help an animal that won’t interact? That was the problem we faced when Bowie and his brother Magnet came to Homeward Pet. Here were two beautiful, healthy dogs who had spent their lives outdoors, away from human contact, and had developed no trust in people. When they came to Homeward Pet, these boys kept to the back of their kennel whenever anyone approached.

    Homeward Pet’s Behavior Senior Manager, Jenny Black, evaluated both dogs as individuals even though they came in together. She saw what these boys needed, and the persistence and patience it would require. She engaged the Behavior Team, a group of experienced volunteers, which I am proud to be part of. We worked with both dogs multiple times a day. At first, we would sit outside their kennel, talking to them and tossing them treats to help them build confidence and trust.

    We knew the care plan would take time – weeks or even months. While this is problematic at many shelters, Homeward Pet has the unique combination of trained staff, dedicated volunteers, and the ability to invest time in individual animals to prepare them for success in their future home.

    Eventually, we were able to be inside the kennel with them. I remember the breakthrough day when Bowie stayed with me and let me pat him for the first time. I knew we were getting through! After deciding to train the brothers separately, we were able to acclimatize Bowie to his harness and leash, eventually taking him on walks.

    Bowie began to thrive. He became more curious, more adventurous, and more engaging. It wasn’t long after that I took him for a walk and thought “finally – he’s just a normal dog!”

    Bowie was adopted almost a year ago and continues to thrive in a loving home. Your dedication and support is why Homeward Pet can say yes to animals that may need more support in learning to be a well-adjusted household pet.

    This dedication is one of the many reasons I support Homeward Pet, with my time as a Board Member and Behavior Modification Volunteer, and financially as a donor.

    Today, on Giving Tuesday, I ask you to join me, and donate to support all the future Bowie’s that Homeward Pet will say yes to.

    Sincerely,

    Peter Bergler

    Board of Director Member

    Homeward Pet Adoption Center


    Meet Sophie: Resilient, Loving, and the power of second chances

    You know those cats that are always happy to see you, no matter the circumstance? That is Sophie. Sophie is a gorgeous 12-year-old tortoiseshell cat. Torties are usually considered the “divas” of the cat world, so you’d think she’d have some sass in her. But she ended up being one of the sweetest cats I ever encountered at Homeward Pet.

    When Sophie first arrived at Homeward Pet, she was lethargic, wasn’t eating well, and was bit timid. After the clinic ran multiple tests, Sophie was diagnosed with both thyroid and kidney disease. Sophie was immediately started on meds to treat the symptoms and help her feel better.

    I was fortunate to visit her on numerous occasions. At first, she was very shy and scared. But slowly she blossomed and started feeling better! During the last few times I visited her, she came out of her cat cave, purring and happy to see me. I learned that she loves head and chin scratches and is the ultimate lap cat. Once she started feeling better medically and less shy in her environment, she became the same way with everyone at the shelter.

    Homeward Pet gifts their residents with whatever amount of time it takes for them to be ready to open up to the possibilities of a new home. Sophie took a little longer than many, but, for those of us who love the animals we get to interact with during their stay, that is often a bonus – for both us and them.

    Sophie exemplifies why I chose to volunteer at Homeward Pet. Cats come to us from all over Washington State and have pasts that represent many circumstances. The older cats can be overlooked because it is hard to resist an adorable kitten. However older cats, like Sophie, are very special too and have so much love to give. Homeward Pet allowed Sophie time to showcase that she is a sweet and loving companion. And this time allowed her to select the perfect next home.

    I hope we can count on your support for cats like Sophie that need a little extra time.

    Sincerely,

    Shannon Kilpatrick

    Member of the 2023 HPAC Board of Directors and Volunteer

    Homeward Pet Adoption Center


    Finding Joy in Shelter Pets: Scarlett’s Journey and how you can help

    When I tell people I volunteer at an animal shelter, a response I receive far too often is, “ohhh…that must be hard.”

    Which is funny, because when I think of the time I spend with the dogs and cats at Homeward Pet, it’s the easiest thing in the world. And only one word truly captures my experience:

    Joy.

    Soul-bursting, beaming, ear-to-ear-grinning joy.

    The kind of joy that sticks with you no matter how much fur ends up all over your clothes. How much poop you clean up on a particularly messy morning. How much drool ends up all over your face from a rambunctious 125+ pound pit mix who is quite convinced that, yes, she IS a lap dog.

    It’s this joy that keeps me coming back week after week.

    Currently, I have a favorite little pint-sized snuggle buddy. When we first met, Scarlett was so shy and under-socialized that just sitting in front of her kennel was a Big Deal for her to grapple with. Was that hard to see? Absolutely. But, at Homeward Pet, devoting time, love, patience, and the invaluable expertise of our staff and volunteers to transform hard beginnings into happy endings is what we’re all about. Every little blossoming of confidence, every tentative step toward a piece of tossed cheese, every tiny tail wag when a familiar face approached? Now, that’s the stuff we live for. That’s the joy. Watching Scarlett transform from an anxious new arrival to a rambunctious, acrobatic ball-of-bounce who will gladly jump several feet in the air to lick your face has been priceless. Scarlett has brought us so much joy at the shelter, and I know that when she finds her family, they’ll adore her as much as we do.

    This Giving Tuesday, I urge you to think about joy—how much pets have brought into your life, and how little they’ve asked of you in return. And I implore you to celebrate and honor that joy by joining us in making life better for the homeless dogs and cats in our community.

    I hope we can count on your support.

    Joyfully yours,

    Samantha Robertson

    Member of the 2023 HPAC Board of Directors, and Volunteer since 2012

    Homeward Pet Adoption Center


    Introducing the stars of this year’s Giving Tuesday Stories

    As the biggest giving day of the year approaches, I’d like to highlight Homeward Pet Adoption Center. Homeward Pet has been serving our communities for 33 years, bringing together thousands of loving homes and the pets that need those homes.

    In addition to making happy pet matches, Homeward Pet is a local leader in offering the community services needed to give a bit of extra assistance to help families keep pets in their homes when difficulties arise. Our in-house Vet Clinic provides spay and neuter services to the public 4 times a month, our animal behavior specialists provide support and referrals to the public in addition to the animals in our care, we operate a pet food bank, and our Home to Home team helps families that need to rehome a pet with tools to do so without putting their pet through a shelter stay.

    This week you’ll get to hear the stories of some of the pets whose lives Homeward Pet has transformed — from the volunteers who worked with them while they stayed with us.

    You’ll hear from …

    Sam, who will share the story of Scarlett, a skittish pup, who is still looking for her forever home.

    Shannon who will share a story about Sophie, a cat who needed a little extra time to learn to trust.

    And Peter, who will share about Bowie, a dog who spent almost a year at Homeward Pet working through some challenging behaviors before finding someone who would love him and his anxiety.

    And you’ll hear my girl Lola’s pandemic story.

    If you love animals, I know you’ll enjoy hearing their stories. And if you’re moved by their stories, please join the Board of Directors for Homeward Pet and other supporters by donating to Homeward Pet this Giving Tuesday. Your donations are critical so we can continue to provide the programs that truly transform pets’ lives.

    With gratitude,

    Victoria Mabus

    Dog Lover, Foster Volunteer, Board Member

    Homeward Pet Adoption Center

     

    P.S. Check back in on this post throughout the day on Tuesday and Wednesday to read the individual stories of the featured Giving Tuesday pets.



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  • Owning A Domestic Cat 101: Cat Food And The Health Of Your Feline


    Before you decide to take on any kind of pet you need to understand that different breeds of cat are susceptible to different health issues. Even if it seems like you have a healthy cat in the beginning it is possible that they will be diagnosed with some sort of disease or health related issue as they get older.

     

    You need to make sure that you read the label on the food that you are getting for your cat. Although it may seem strange because your cat is a pet, their nutrition is still just as important as yours is which is why you should read the ingredients so that you are aware of what is in the food you are giving your cat. You also need to pay attention to what formula of cat food that you are purchasing. They have food for adult cats, kittens, aging cats, cats on diets, and everything in between. You don’t want to be feeding your kitten the wrong kind of food.

     

     

    The Basics Of Cat Feeding

    After picking up the right food for your cat, there is a matter of where to feed your cat, when to feed your cat, and how much to feed them. If you have never owned a cat before this can be quite a tricky process to figure out all on your own. First and foremost, you need to find a place that is ideal for your cat to eat at.

     

    Think about it from your cat’s perspective, you really wouldn’t want to eat while adults and kids are running all around you and being loud. This is why you need to find a place that is quiet and accessible for your cat to have their food and water bowl. Once you decide on a particular place, don’t keep changing it around because cats don’t always deal well with that type of change.

     

    Keep in mind that your cat might make a bit of a mess when they are drinking and eating so it may not be wise to put the food and water in an area that is going to be ruined by the mess. You also need to make sure that you are keeping the bowls clean and changing the water out on a regular basis in order to avoid your cat getting sick.

     

    If you are not a cat owner yet, or you are becoming one for the first time and want to be prepared for the commitment, you might find very useful the following entry: Owning A Domestic Cat 101: Important Tips, And What Supplies To Get. In this previous chapter we explain What you need to check before getting a new cat, how to deal with your new kitten, and more.

     

     

    How To Feed A Cat

    As far as when you should feed your cat, it is good to get your cat into the habit of eating at a particular time each day. Just as humans eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner at certain times, so should your cat. Of course this might not be quite so easy if you are away from the house during the day, but there is a solution. If the cat is eating dry cat food you can simply put the entire day’s ration into the food bowl and your cat can eat from it throughout the day.

     

    If you aren’t sure you want to put it all in, you can choose to be half of it in the bowl. It’s really up to you and your schedule as to what a regular and convenient feeding schedule will be, but it is wise to get a regular pattern started. Listed below will give you some ideas as to how to coordinate your feeding schedule:

     

    • At 4-6 weeks: 1/2 to 1 oz – 3 to 4 times per day.

     

    • At 7 weeks to 6 months: 1 to 3 oz – 3 to 4 times per day.

     

    • At 7 months to 1 year:  3 oz – 2 times per day or you can leave 6 oz in their bowl all day.

     

    You can also look on the package of cat food that you buy for what they suggest you feed your cat.

     

    Just as there are certain things that you need to keep in mind when feeding your cat, there are also certain thing that you shouldn’t do when feeding your cat:

     

    You shouldn’t give your cat bones; this is a good rule for any pet whether they are a cat or a dog. Chicken bones, pork bones, and fish bones are a big no because they can cause quite a bit of damage to your cats tummy and throat that could lead to a trip to the veterinarian or worse.

     

    Again a good tip for any animal, don’t give your cat leftovers from the table. Although you think that you are doing them a favor by giving them a treat, you could be making a bigger problem when your cat begins to avoid their cat food.

     

    Cats can’t eat two foods in particular, the first being chocolate and the second being onions. Both of these foods are considered a toxic food to your cat.

     

    Despite what you may have seen on television or in the movies, cats do not need to drink milk. What more, if you give milk to your cat you might find yourself cleaning up after an icky mess since it can cause diarrhea.

     

    The last tip is not to feed your cat any other animal’s food. They need the nutrients that are in their cat food and dog food won’t quite give them what they need.

     

    As time goes on and you have your cat, you will find out what foods or pet foods your cat can tolerate.

     

     

    How Do I Know If My Cat Is Fat?

    Cats are very similar to people in many ways. Just as it is important to watch what is going into your cat’s tummy, you also need to keep an eye on how much is going into your cat’s tummy. When people eat too much food, over time they become overweight.

     

    Cats are the same, if they become used to eating however much they want, when they want, it is a sure bet that you will have a pretty fat cat on your hands after a while. This is especially true as your cat gets older and less active. If you aren’t sure if your cat is fat or not, there are a few telling signs that you can look for that are pretty similar as to when you can tell if a person is overweight.

     

    A double chin is always a telling sign of a weight problem. If you find that your cat has a bunch of fat underneath their chin, they might have a weight problem.

     

    A big stomach is another sign, if their stomach is hanging, they might have a weight problem.

     

    Another is whether or not you can feel your cat’s ribs. On a healthy cat you should be able to feel their rib cage, if you cannot feel your cat’s rib cage then your cat is definitely overweight.

     

    Just as people think that their weight might not be a big deal, many cat owners might not feel it too distressing that their cat is a little overweight. The reality is that being overweight can cause many health problems in your cat. The more weight your cat has on their body, the more weight and pressure they have to carry around on a daily basis. This is why it is so important to pay attention to what and how much your cat is eating. If you do find that your cat is overweight you should probably speak to your veterinarian about it and look into buying a specially formulated cat food for overweight cats.

     

    Are you still looking for the perfect feline companion for you and your family? Choosing a cat is a serious matter you need to pay attention to when you’ve taken the decision to be a proud cat owner. Different cat breeds have different needs and personality traits you must be aware of before bringing home a new kitten. Take a look at this: Owning A Domestic Cat 101: Selecting A New Cat Or Kitten. This article will help you realize what kind of cat is best for you.

     

     

    Your Cat Needs To Have Some Physical Activity

    Whether you have an overweight cat or not, it’s important to make sure that your cat gets the exercise they need. If your cat isn’t overweight then the exercise will help keep them active and avoid such a predicament, but if your cat is overweight then the exercise will help them to trim off a few pounds.

     

    The great thing is that exercising with your cat doesn’t have to be a tedious activity; it can be a lot of fun. Below are a few ideas that will help you get an exercise program started with your cat:

     

    • Try to get your cat to run around some time.
    • Take a walk with your cat.
    • Get your cat some new toys that will encourage him to exercise and jump around.
    • Strategically place toys and treats all around the house to encourage your cat to walk around.
    • Switch up the games that you play with your cat so he doesn’t get bored.
    • Even if you are away during the day, leave approved toys out for your cat to play with.
    • Sometimes it helps your cat’s activity level if they have another feline companion to play with while you are away.

     

    Important Note:

     

    Just because you like to switch your food around because something was cheaper at the store, or a new product looked better, doesn’t mean that your cat should jump around from one cat food to another. Once your cat becomes used to a certain type of food, switching to another brand because it was on sale doesn’t always agree with their stomachs.

     

    If it happens that you want to switch your cat’s food then you need to do it slowly. Do not just decide to replace cat food A with cat food B the next day, if so you might find you have a cat with a very upset stomach. In order to switch your cat’s food without all of the digestion trouble you will need to put just a bit more into each meal, this process can take a few weeks before the switch is complete.

     

     

    Trying To Feed Your Kitten

    Dealing with a kitten is completely different than feeding a grown cat. A kitten is essentially a baby in every way and needs the right amount of nutrition in order to go from being a kitten to a healthy grown cat. Kittens are just like babies in that they need to eat right in order to have strong bones, muscles, and a nervous system. You can’t feed a kitten the same things that a full grown cat eats; they need their own special food until they are old enough to move onto the next step

     

    It’s always smart to consult with your doctor before you start a regular feeding routine for your kitten, but you do need to recognize that because they have such high energy, they need the proper food to fuel their bodies. You will find that your kitten will nibble throughout the day because they have a smaller stomach than a full grown cat.

     

    Just as with human babies, there are going to be times that your kitten doesn’t seem particularly interested in food such as when they are teething or have lost a baby tooth. In the same instance your kitten may eat a little more during growth spurts and such. Even when you kitten begins to look and act like an adult cat, don’t rush out and buy adult cat food, they need to stick with the kitten cat food until they are a year old because of their need for a lot of calories.

     

    There might also come instances that you need to consult with your veterinarian about your cat’s food needs such as if your female feline becomes pregnant or if your cat has health problems that are related to what they eat.

     

     

    The Health Of Your Feline

    Before you decide to take on any kind of pet you need to understand that different breeds of cat are susceptible to different health issues. Even if it seems like you have a healthy cat in the beginning it is possible that they will be diagnosed with some sort of disease or health related issue as they get older.

     

    There are also certain that you need to do a little bit of research in order to be aware of the benefits and side effects. Also there are precautions that you can take as a cat owner in order to protect your cats health and well being.

     

    Make sure that all harmful plants are removed from the area in which your cat lives. Some plants can be poisonous when a cat chews on them.

     

    Cats can suffer from diabetes. Some might find it strange that humans and cats can share the same illnesses, but it is quite common for a cat to be diagnosed with diabetes. If you suspect this from your cat you should definitely call your veterinarian for further measures.

     

    If there is anything that sparks your concern such as if you cat acts listless, has yucky stuff coming from their eyes or nose, or if they look like they aren’t eating, even though you know they are, you should trust your instincts and contact your veterinarian with your concerns.

     

    Do not let your cat play with yarn or string. All can be fun and games until your cat swallows it and then it becomes a serious matter. If such an instance occurs you need to contact your veterinarian, but it might help to know that white petroleum jelly might help to coat the stomach so that the string or yarn can get out of your cat’s tummy with little harm.

    Taking care of a pet is a serious matter, as a pet owner you must be informed of what is best for your beloved companion. In this entry you will find useful resources: The Best Homemade Pet Food According To Our Pet Food Advisor. Here you will learn about pet nutrition and homemade natural pet food.

     

     

    What To Expect From A Healthy Cat

    If you aren’t sure what to expect with your cat here are a few bits of information that will help prepare you as your cat grows from a kitten to a full grown cat. Within the first month your kitten will begin getting its baby teeth. At two months old a kitten can be fully weaned from their mother who is why it is important not to purchase a kitten until they are six to eight weeks old.

     

    Between six and twelve weeks you will need to take your kitten into the veterinarian for their vaccinations, other shots, and regular checkups to make sure the kitten is doing well. At three months you can look forward to taking your kitten to the veterinarian for their rabies shot in certain states.

     

    After that, anywhere between three and seven months your kitten will begin to get their permanent teeth. The next step will depend largely on whether or not you have a male or female kitten. For females the time to spay is anywhere between six and eight months.

     

    For Males you are looking to neuter them between eight to twelve months. Between four and twelve months you will need to get your kitten in for their rabies shot. Between six months and two years old, your cat will need various booster shots to keep them current with regulations and for health reasons. Once your kitten hits the twelve month mark, they stop being a kitten and become a grown cat.

     

    Just as with humans, there are certain viruses that can attack a cat’s system if they are not properly protected. Even if your cat never goes outside, they still interact with whoever comes into your home and whatever germs that they are carrying. It is really easier to take your cat to the veterinarian for their vaccinations instead of dealing with all of the bills that come from a sick cat. Ask your doctor about any vaccinations that your cat may need and have them explain them to you if you have any concerns.

     

     

    Spaying Or Neutering Your Cat

    Another major decision when having a cat is the question of whether or not you are going to have your cat spayed or neutered. For those who plan on breeding their cats, this is not a major concern, but for those who don’t have any plans on breeding should strongly consider these options in order to avoid a lot of complications down the road.

     

    Not only are you protecting your cat from contributing to a litter of kittens that weren’t exactly in the cards, but you might avoid a lot of behaviors that occur when a male or female is fertile. AWhen a male or female cat is not spayed or neutered they may demonstrate such behaviors as urination, spraying their spent, and having to deal with a female’s heat cycles.

     

    Spaying refers to a female cat in which the cat’s reproductive organs are removed in order to eliminate any chance of having kittens. By spaying your female cat you will have a more relaxed, active, and happy cat. Neutering refers to the removal of a male cat’s reproductive organs. Again, they will not be able to reproduce but you will find that they are not as aggressive as when they are unneutered.

     

     

    Are We Going To The Vet?

    Part of having a cat involves keeping an eye on their general health and well being. This is why it’s important to have a good veterinarian that you can go to when you have any questions or concerns. You need to be able to ask questions and receive helpful answers; after all you need to keep in mind that your cat’s health is at stake.

     

    After many question and answer sessions with your veterinarian as you become accustomed to your cat, you will begin to be able to decipher when something is wrong with your cat. It won’t hurt if you make it a regular habit to check out your cat for any indicators that they may have a health problem. Below are the main characteristics you need to look for:

     

    • Eyes: a healthy cat has bright and clear eyes. If you notice any irritation such as discoloration or discharge, you might want to ask your veterinarian.

     

    • Ears: a healthy cat has clean ears that don’t stink or have anything icky coming out of them. If you notice that there is any discharge or discoloration your cat might have ear mites. Refer to your veterinarian for questions or how to clean their ears.

     

    • Mouth: a healthy cat has pink and healthy looking gums. Indicators that there might be a problem are stinky breath, swollen gums, or sores.

     

    • Body and Fur: a healthy cat has a thick and lustrous coat. If your cat’s coat is not shiny and thick, there might be a health problem that you should check into such as lumps, ticks, dandruff, and fleas.

     

    • Nose: a healthy cat should have a clean nose.

     

    If there is any cause for concern you should speak to your veterinarian immediately. Even if you keep your cat clean, well fed, and vaccinated there is a good chance that your cat is going to be sick at one time or another in their life. This is similar to people, no matter how hard you try, eventually you get sick.

     

    As with people, there are things that you need to look for in your cat to recognize if they are sick or not. Below is a list of symptoms that might trigger some concern:

     

    • Unexplained weight loss.
    • It’s hard for your cat to breathe.
    • Your cat is constantly throwing up.
    • Really bad diarrhea.
    • The cat doesn’t want to eat or drink.
    • Abnormal inactivity.
    • Lumps on the body.
    • Blood in urine or not urinating at all.
    • Abnormal behaviors.
    • Sneezing and hacking.
    • Abnormal aggressiveness.
    • They aren’t using the litter box.

     

    If any of these behaviors catch your attention you should take your cat to the veterinarian.

     

     

    Be Careful With Parasites!

    No matter how clean you keep your cat there is always the chance that some little parasite is going to call your cat’s body its home. If you are keeping a good eye on the health and well being of your cat, you might be able to determine when one of these pesky parasites are moving in.

     

    Ticks or Lice: Ticks and lice can be a very annoying problem for you and your cat. In order to determine if your cat is suffering from ticks and lice; you need to check your cat’s body. You can decipher a tick because you will either see the parasite or will feel it like a bump on your cat’s skin. You can actually remove these yourself if you know what you are doing. You just have to pull the tick out with tweezers, but don’t break the body while doing so.

     

    After the tick is removed you should clean the area with an antiseptic. Lice are much easier to remove; you might notice your cat scratching a lot and find that these pests are the cause, just use a spray or powder to send these parasites packing.

     

    Fleas: Fleas are a common problem with cats. Again, you can find these parasites with a quick examination of your cat’s body, this can even be done while grooming your cat. Fleas are not something that you can get rid of on your own; you will need your veterinarian’s assistance for this.

     

    You may also need to look over your cat’s environment to see if there is a particular reason they contracted the flea infestation. Make sure that after you have treated your cat that you do a thorough cleaning of your cat, wash beds, vacuum, and use other flea killing products to help clear these pests out of your home and away from your cat.

     

    Ear Mites: Ear mites have been mentioned earlier in this book because they are quite common in cats and can lead to many other health problems. This is why it is recommended to clean your cat’s ears on a monthly basis. If your cat’s ears begin to look a bit questionable and are not pink and clean, but waxy and icky smelling, your cat might have ear mites. You should take this concern to your veterinarian and have your cat treated right away.

     

    Mange: Mange can be transmitted by a variety of different mites, but you should be wary because this is something that humans can be affected by as well. If your cat begins to lose fur in patches, bleeds, or has issues around the ears, nose, and ears, your cat might have mange. You need to get your cat to your veterinarian right away if this is a concern for your feline friend.

    Please feel encouraged to say hello – we’ll be happy to help with any questions you might have, and if you’d like to comment on our site, products or service, we’d love to hear from you!



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  • AI Expert Discusses the Future of AI in Veterinary Medicine

    AI Expert Discusses the Future of AI in Veterinary Medicine


    First in A Series on Goodnewsforpets.com: AI in Veterinary Medicine

    Editor’s Note: Jonathan Lustgarten, MS, PhD, VMD, CSPO, is the Director of AI and Machine Learning for Mars Veterinary Health and a past president of the Association for Veterinary Informatics. He lectures frequently at veterinary meetings and is a leading expert in the use of AI in veterinary medicine. Goodnewsforpets.com Editor and Publisher Lea-Ann Germinder sat down with him at VMX 2025 to discuss AI’s impact, challenges, and future in veterinary medicine. With a focus on responsible AI implementation, Dr. Lustgarten provides insights into where the technology is headed and what veterinarians should consider as AI tools continue to evolve to improve pet healthcare and veterinary medicine.

    Dr. Lustgarten, AI has been a major topic in veterinary medicine. What do you think is the biggest challenge in properly implementing AI?

    The biggest challenge isn’t necessarily just the technology—it’s the operational aspect of integrating AI correctly. Veterinarians are already juggling a lot, and while AI can make tasks faster in theory, it often requires an upfront investment of time and effort. There’s also a misconception that AI always improves efficiency, but when generative AI misses the mark, it can take longer to correct errors than if a veterinarian had done it manually.

    For example, voice-to-text applications are gaining popularity, but they still pose accuracy issues. The real test of efficiency isn’t just whether AI saves time, but whether it produces accurate, reliable results consistently. AI also needs to be transparent so veterinarians can understand how AI produced the output.

    Is generative AI the only AI used in the veterinary clinic or are there other types of AI used?

    Generative AI tools such as ChatGPT is not the only tool in the veterinary clinic, but it often overshadows other forms of AI. There’s a lot of valuable AI technology in the veterinary clinic that isn’t generative that is used in diagnostics for example.

    Non-generative AI, that is AI that is used to predict discrete states or things, has the distinct advantage of easily identifying (and correcting) if it is wrong.  You know if it predicts the pet will get renal disease, and it does not, that the AI was incorrect.  Generative AI is more nuanced as you can have an output that is close but may not capture the full story or complexity of what was said or done. Is this then a “good” or “correct” output is much harder to evaluate and improve on except by the tincture of time.

    Where do you see AI making the biggest impact right now in veterinary medicine?

    Right now, we’re seeing the most progress in administrative AI—things like appointment scheduling, answering basic pet health questions, and prescription management. These areas benefit from automation because they’re routine and structured. However, when it comes to direct medical decision-making, we’re further away from AI playing a dominant role. One of the biggest barriers is that veterinary medicine lacks the volume of structured data that human medicine has and the money to make the data structured when it is not, making AI training more challenging.

    AI hallucinations, or incorrect outputs, have been a big concern. How do they affect veterinary applications?

    This is a critical issue. AI systems sometimes fabricate information with great confidence, which can be dangerous in a medical setting. We’ve seen cases where AI systems in human medicine made up patient histories, and that kind of risk extends to veterinary AI. If veterinarians don’t double-check AI-generated content, errors could easily make their way into medical records, potentially leading to incorrect treatments. That’s why education and responsible AI practices are so important.

    What about data privacy? How secure are these AI systems for veterinary practices?

    Security is a big concern, especially when it comes to how AI companies handle data. Many AI providers claim to be HIPAA-compliant, but that mainly refers to access control, not necessarily to how they use the data internally. Some agreements allow AI companies to use uploaded data to improve their models. Veterinarians need to be aware of what they’re agreeing to when they use these systems and avoid entering personally identifiable information (PII) into free AI platforms.

    What advice would you give veterinarians looking to evaluate AI tools for their practice?

    First, always test AI tools yourself before committing to them. Don’t just rely on a demo video—request a trial period and use the AI on complex cases, not just simple ones. If an AI company cannot provide examples of mistakes their system has made and how they corrected them, that’s a red flag. Every AI system will make errors, and transparency about those errors is key.

    AI regulation in veterinary medicine is still evolving. How does this compare to human medicine?

    Human medicine has far more established frameworks for AI oversight, with professionals trained in biomedical informatics and regulatory pathways for AI-powered medical devices. Veterinary medicine doesn’t yet have equivalent structures, so we’re seeing a lot of AI tools being introduced without formal vetting. That can lead to problems down the line, as regulations will eventually catch up. My concern is that if AI adoption happens too quickly without proper oversight, we could see significant failures that impact patient care, and it can detract from or stop future development, which is akin to what happened to machine learning in human medicine in the early ‘00s.

    Given the rapid changes in AI, where do you think we’ll be in veterinary medicine in five to ten years?

    I believe we’ll see a shift toward AI as an assistive technology rather than a replacement for human expertise. Think of AI in cars—people trust lane-keeping assist, but they don’t want to give up control completely. The same will be true in veterinary medicine. AI will be an invaluable assistant, helping veterinarians recall medical histories, organize data, and improve workflow, but it won’t replace human decision-making.

    We must ask your view on the debate on when we will see artificial general intelligence (AGI)?

    In terms of artificial general intelligence (AGI), I’m skeptical that we’ll see anything close to human-like intelligence soon. AI excels at pattern recognition, but true intelligence requires reasoning, emotion, and creativity—things that are incredibly difficult to program. What we will see is highly specialized AI that’s exceptionally good at specific tasks but not an all-knowing system that can replace veterinarians. I do think we will have to differentiate between AI intelligence and human intelligence. I believe those two will divide as the technology progresses.

    Finally, what should veterinarians do now to prepare for AI’s role in their profession?

    Stay informed and engage with AI thoughtfully. Veterinarians should educate themselves on AI’s capabilities and limitations, advocate for responsible AI policies, and demand transparency from AI providers. As AI becomes more prevalent, it will be crucial to balance innovation with ethical considerations to ensure these technologies truly benefit both veterinarians and their patients.

    Thank you, Dr. Lustgarten, for your expert insights on AI in veterinary medicine. Stay tuned for more interviews with leading experts on AI and veterinary medicine to improve pet healthcare!

    Disclosure: Lea-Ann Germinder conducted this interview in person with Dr. Lustgarten. AI tools were used to record, transcribe, and edit, with Lea-Ann Germinder performing the final oversight and Dr. Lustgarten reviewing for accuracy.

     

     



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  • How Do I Know If My Puppy Will Survive Parvo – Beating The Odds

    How Do I Know If My Puppy Will Survive Parvo – Beating The Odds


    This post may contain affiliate links. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post.

    Canine Parvovirus: It’s the virus that wreaks havoc on a puppy’s gastrointestinal system and a diagnosis every dog owner fears hearing!

    What are the chances that a dog with parvo will survive?

    Learning that your pup has canine parvovirus is beyond scary—it’s terrifying! When faced with this diagnosis the first question you’d want to ask is, “How do I know if my puppy will survive parvo?”

    How Do I Know If My Puppy Will Survive Parvo? - Yellow Lab puppy resting on my foot

    Disclaimer: We are not veterinarians. If you think your puppy is sick you should consult your veterinarian immediately.

    Unfortunately, canine parvovirus in puppies is very common and often fatal. When not diagnosed or treated in time, parvo’s mortality rate is as high as 91%! 

    Immediate diagnosis and treatment are paramount and will significantly increase your puppy’s chance of surviving parvo.

    With aggressive treatment and proper care, your puppy has a good chance of making a full recovery and reaching a ripe old age

    In this article, I will tell you everything you need to know about canine parvovirus. Keep on reading to learn if a puppy can survive parvo, signs that your pup is recovering, and much more. 

    What Is Parvovirus?

    While most dog owners have heard of parvo, only those who’ve cared for an infected puppy truly understand how devastating this virus is.

    Parvo has a high mortality rate and is one of the most infectious viruses that affect dogs. 

    The scary thing is, parvo can survive in the soil for years, and you can pick it up outside and transfer it to your puppy without knowing it!

    Your puppy can also contract parvo through direct contact with an infected dog, so be extra vigilant if you are raising sibling puppies.

    Another possible scenario of catching parvo is by indirect contact with a contaminated object.

    So, every time your puppy goes outside and sniffs or licks doggy poop, there is a chance of exposure if the poop is contaminated.

    Furthermore, your puppy can get parvo if they play with an infected dog or puppy, or touch a food bowl, leash, collar, or harness used by an infected dog.

    Canine parvovirus is classified as a gastrointestinal disease since it causes the most damage to the stomach and small intestines. This virus destroys cells in the small intestines, which diminishes nutrient absorption. 

    The most common symptoms of parvovirus are:

    • Loss of appetite
    • Fever
    • Vomiting 
    • Bloody diarrhea 
    • Abdominal pain
    • Lethargy

    If your puppy is experiencing any of these symptoms, don’t waste a second—take them to the veterinarian straight away!

    How Do I Know If My Puppy Will Survive Parvo

    Most puppies die from parvo within 48 to 72 hours following the onset of the first symptoms. Immediate reaction and treatment are crucial and will significantly improve your puppy’s chance of surviving parvo.

    Our third guide dog puppy, Dublin did not catch parvo but one of his siblings did. They got him treatment right away. Unfortunately, Dublin’s sibling succumbed to canine parvovirus. 🙁

    What Are The Chances Of My Puppy Surviving Parvo?

    The chances of a puppy surviving parvo greatly depend on how soon after initial symptoms your puppy has been diagnosed and treated.

    Up to 91% of untreated puppies will die within two to three days after exhibiting the first symptoms of parvo. 

    Please, don’t try to wait out the virus, thinking your puppy will get better on its own! Parvo is deadly and dangerous because it acts quickly, so you need to be quicker than the virus. 

    The good news is, with quick reaction and proper veterinary treatment your puppy has a 68–92% survival chance. Furthermore, most puppies that survive the first three to four days make a full recovery.

    Quick reaction and veterinary intervention significantly increase your puppy’s chance of getting over parvo. However, your puppy’s chance of surviving parvo also depends on:

    1. Time Of Treatment

    As mentioned, the time your puppy starts treatment is essential for their survival.

    Bear in mind, your puppy will have the best shot at full recovery if they begin treatment in the first 24 to 72 hours of first experiencing symptoms.

    If your puppy hasn’t received its complete series of vaccinations and is showing symptoms of parvo, take them to the veterinarian right away.

    A young puppy’s immune system isn’t strong enough to fight such a strong infection. 

    Delaying treatment is never a good idea with parvo. If you ignore the symptoms, thinking your pup will get better, their condition will rapidly deteriorate till the point of no return.

    Unfortunately, it’s not uncommon for new owners to mistake vomiting and diarrhea with a tummy ache and blame it on something their puppy ate.

    In these cases, the proper diagnosis and treatment are delayed, which can affect the puppy’s chances of survival. 

    Still, it’s always better to take your puppy to the vet late than never! While a delayed reaction doesn’t automatically mean that your puppy won’t survive, you should be prepared for every possible outcome. 

    2. Type Of Treatment

    Although canine parvovirus is very common, there is still no specific medication designed to kill the virus in infected puppies and dogs.

    The treatment for parvo is designed to relieve the puppy’s symptoms, thus giving their immune system a chance to fight off the disease. 

    Treatment should be started as soon as your puppy is diagnosed, and it primarily consists of intensive care.

    Your puppy should receive IV fluids with electrolytes to combat dehydration, medication to combat vomiting and diarrhea, and antibiotics to prevent secondary bacterial infection.

    The initial treatment for parvo is aggressive and typically lasts three to four days. With the right type of treatment, you should start noticing signs your puppy is getting over parvo.

    Mainly, your puppy’s stool won’t have any blood in it and should start firming up.

    Using the wrong type of treatment can jeopardize a puppy’s chance of surviving parvo. Thus, it is very important that you discuss treatment options with your veterinarian. 

    Depending on the severity of your puppy’s condition and its symptoms, your veterinarian may suggest keeping the puppy hospitalized for the initial treatment.

    This is always a good option if you aren’t able to provide at-home care or have other dogs at home. 

    3. Underlying Health Problems

    Underlying health conditions are often overlooked in puppies since most are born completely healthy.

    However, puppies from pet stores and puppy mills are often born sick and may have more than one undiagnosed health problem. 

    Unfortunately, puppies with underlying health issues have lower chances of surviving parvo.

    The puppy’s immune system is already stretched too thin and isn’t equipped to fight on two fronts. In these cases, a puppy’s health will rapidly deteriorate and its body will start to shut down.  

    4. Severity Of The Symptoms

    Figuring out the chances of your puppy surviving parvo often comes down to the severity of their symptoms.

    If your puppy is no longer vomiting and shows some signs of appetite, these are clear signs that they are responding well to the treatment.

    However, if two or three days have passed and your puppy is continuing to throw up and still has bloody diarrhea, know that things aren’t looking good.

    This is the time to talk with your veterinarian and discuss the course of treatment. 

    If your puppy isn’t responding well to the initial treatment plan, your veterinarian may suggest a blood plasma transfusion.

    This is generally only done in severe cases, and it’s a good indicator that your puppy isn’t doing well. 

    Even if your veterinarian does everything right, there is still a chance that your puppy won’t survive parvo.

    The near-death signs of parvo include severe lethargy, continuous bloody diarrhea, anorexia, and bloody vomiting. 

    You may not want to admit it to yourself, but this is the point of no return. So consider doing a humane thing by putting your puppy to sleep.

    While saying goodbye to your puppy will be extremely hard, take comfort in knowing they are no longer in pain and that you did everything you could to help. 

    What Are The Signs Your Puppy Is Getting Over Parvo?

    How Do I Know If My Puppy Will Survive Parvo? - black lab puppy lying on the concrete floor.
    How Do I Know If My Puppy Will Survive Parvo?

    Parvo is a terrible disease, but with a fast reaction and aggressive treatment, your puppy can be on the road to recovery just in a few days. There are several signs that can let you know your puppy is getting over parvo. 

    Seeing these signs in your puppy means they are reacting well to the treatment and that their body is fighting the infection. The most common signs your puppy is getting over parvo include:

    1. Your Puppy Stops Vomiting

    The canine parvovirus causes small intestines to bleed, thus affecting the entire gastrointestinal system.

    As a result, a sick puppy will start to vomit, which can lead to dehydration. A dehydrated puppy will try to drink water to stay hydrated, but will automatically vomit any solid food or water that is consumed.

    The vomiting can become so bad that at some point you may find blood in your puppy’s vomit or foamy yellow bile.

    Bearing this in mind, one of the first signs that your puppy is recovering from parvo is the lack of persistent vomiting. Furthermore, you will notice that your pup is no longer drooling or foaming at the mouth. 

    2. Puppy Stops Pooping Bloody Diarrhea

    Persistent bloody diarrhea is one of the telltale signs of parvo. Besides the blood, your puppy’s stool will have a distinctive strong odor.

    So when you notice that your puppy’s poop is firming up and that there are no traces of blood in it, that’s a clear sign that your pup is getting better. 

    As your pup continues to recover from parvo, its stool will regain its normal color and consistency.

    A firmer and blood-free stool is a good indicator that there is no bleeding in your pup’s intestines and that they are recovering. 

    3. Your Puppy Starts Eating Normally

    With the onset of the first symptoms of parvo, puppies tend to lose their appetite. As a result, your puppy will lose weight rapidly, but its belly might appear bloated. 

    As your puppy starts to recover, they will regain their natural appetite and start eating as before catching parvo. When you notice that your puppy is willing to eat, know this is a sure sign that they are healing. 

    At this point, your pup will be able to hold down any food and water it consumes, and will slowly start to regain the lost weight.

    Bear in mind, puppies recovering from parvo will need to eat easily digestible, bland food that won’t irritate their stomachs.

    Your veterinarian will suggest an appropriate dietary plan and you should follow their instructions to the letter. 

    4. Increased Activity

    Weakness and lethargy are usually the first signs of parvo. As the infection progresses, you may notice that your puppy doesn’t respond to your calls.

    Furthermore, depending on the severity of their symptoms, your puppy may not have the energy to move or eat. 

    Puppies battling parvo will also experience fever, anemia, and even sepsis, which can drain their energy levels even more.

    Another sign your puppy is getting over parvo is when they start standing up and moving around without your help. As your puppy gets better, they will have more energy and show interest in toys and playing. 

    FAQs About A Puppy Surviving Parvo

    How Long Does It Take A Puppy To Get Over Parvo?

    Most puppies that survive the first three to four days of parvo will make a full recovery. However, the recovery period varies from one puppy to another and depends on the severity of the symptoms and other factors.

    It generally takes puppies one week to recover from parvo, but they are still contagious up to 10 days after clinical recovery.

    Puppies who’ve survived parvo should be quarantined until they stop carrying the virus in their bodies.

    After that point, you should talk with your veterinarian and have your puppy vaccinated before allowing them to interact with other dogs. 

    What Are The Chances That A Dog With Parvo Will Survive?

    Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious and potentially deadly disease if left untreated.

    Adult and older dogs who contract parvo have better chances of survival than puppies. The survival rate of dogs treated by a veterinarian is 68–92%. 

    Dogs and puppies that are diagnosed and treated within 24 to 72 hours following the first symptoms have the best survival rate and in most cases make a full recovery.

    Starting treatment as soon as possible is your dog’s best chance of surviving parvo and leading a normal life. 

    What Are The Stages Of Parvo?

    Most dogs that have been exposed to parvovirus will have a three- to five-day incubation period.

    During the first stage, most puppies show signs of lethargy and slowing down. Secondary signs of infection include loss of appetite and weight loss followed by vomiting and diarrhea.

    As the parvovirus starts to spread in your dog’s body, their symptoms may get much worse, resulting in dehydration.

    At this stage, your puppy should already take appropriate treatment including IV fluids that will help keep them hydrated. 

    If left untreated, the initial stages of parvo will quickly progress, resulting in severe dehydration caused by persistent vomiting and diarrhea.

    Additionally, secondary infection can occur as the result of a weakened immune system, which leads to sepsis and death.

    What Can I Do To Help My Puppy With Parvo?

    The best thing you can do to help your puppy recover from parvo is to take them to a veterinarian as soon as you notice the first symptoms.

    Your veterinarian will begin treating your puppy right away with fluid therapy, anti-nausea medication, and antibiotics. 

    While your puppy is being treated, you will have to try to feed them with a bland and highly digestible diet.

    Most puppies won’t have the energy to eat, so you should try bottle-feeding your puppy to help them get valuable nutrients. 

    Can A Puppy Get Parvo After Their First Shot?

    Puppies are vaccinated against parvo when they are approximately six, eight, and 12 weeks old.

    Until your puppy receives their full series of parvo vaccines, it can still get infected after coming into contact with a sick dog or contaminated object. 

    So even if your puppy got their first parvo shot, they can still catch the virus if exposed to it.

    Therefore, it’s very important that you keep your puppy away from other dogs and practice good hygiene until they are fully vaccinated.

    Additionally, your puppy will need to receive a booster shot a year later, and every three years after that.

    Conclusion

    Parvo has a high mortality rate, but most puppies make a full recovery thanks to an early diagnosis and aggressive treatment.

    But even if you and your veterinarian do everything right, there is a chance that your puppy won’t recover from parvo.

    Faced with all these terrible facts, you are probably wondering, how do I know if my puppy will survive parvo? 

    • Puppies treated within the first 72 hours have a 68–92% survival rate
    • Puppies that survive the first three to four days make a full recovery
    • Aggressive treatment gives the best results

    While canine parvovirus is a common disease in puppies, there is still no cure for this condition.

    The best and the only way you can prevent your puppy from catching this deadly virus is vaccination. So don’t wait–take your puppy for a shot today!

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    Will My Puppy Survive Parvo? - Beating The Odds - yellow lab puppy sleeping on my slipper.

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  • Homeward Pet | Beyond Food and Shelter: The Essential Role of Enrichment in Your Cat’s Health and Happiness

    Homeward Pet | Beyond Food and Shelter: The Essential Role of Enrichment in Your Cat’s Health and Happiness


    Beyond Food and Shelter: The Essential Role of Enrichment in Your Cat’s Health and Happiness

    a Guest Post by Cat Topia

    For cats, the right environment and mental engagement are crucial to staying healthy and happy. Just like humans, cats need more than food, water, and shelter—they need mental and physical enrichment to truly thrive. Without proper enrichment, cats can experience boredom, which may lead to serious health issues. Let’s explore ways owners can add extra enrichment into their lives, such as through a catio.

    Why Enrichment Matters for Cats

    Enrichment for cats is more than entertainment; it’s essential to their well-being. In the wild, cats are natural hunters, driven to explore, hunt, and interact with their environment. Indoor cats, however, don’t have the same outlets to exercise these instincts, leading to potential boredom, stress, and even health issues.

    Think of it like this: if you could never access the outdoors—no sun on your face, no sounds of nature, and no fresh scents of changing seasons—you’d likely feel restless, even anxious. Similarly, without engagement, your cat can become mentally and physically stifled. Providing enrichment, then, allows them the chance to engage in natural behaviors, reducing the negative effects of a restricted lifestyle and promoting both mental and physical health.

    Behavioral Issues from Lack of Enrichment

    Without sufficient enrichment, cats can develop a range of behavioral issues, including:

    • Destructive Behavior: Cats may scratch furniture, knock objects over, or chew on things they shouldn’t. Often, these behaviors result from a need to release pent-up energy or relieve stress.
    • Aggression: Frustrated or anxious cats may become more aggressive toward other pets or people, sometimes reacting unpredictably to what they perceive as threats.
    • Excessive Vocalization: Bored cats may meow excessively to get attention, often as a way to express their dissatisfaction.
    • Lethargy or Obesity: Without enough stimulation, cats may become lazy and inactive, which can lead to weight gain and related health issues like diabetes and arthritis.
    • Depression and Anxiety: Like people, cats can experience depression or anxiety if they’re not given enough mental stimulation. They may withdraw, avoid interaction, or develop behaviors like over-grooming.

    Providing regular, engaging activities helps prevent these issues, making for a happier and healthier pet.

    Types of Enrichment for Cats

    1. Physical Enrichment: Encourage exercise through toys that mimic hunting (like feather wands) and create spaces for climbing and exploration with cat trees or shelves. Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and relieves stress.
    2. Mental Stimulation: Toys that challenge a cat’s mind, such as puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys, can be fantastic tools. Rotating toys and introducing new ones also help maintain interest.
    3. Sensory Enrichment: Cats benefit from diverse sensory experiences. Interactive toys that make noise or have different textures can add variety. A simple window perch or bird feeder outside a window can provide hours of entertainment, as cats love watching wildlife.
    4. Social Interaction: While cats are often thought of as solitary, many enjoy interaction with humans or other pets. Setting aside time to play, groom, and cuddle with your cat can satisfy their need for companionship.
    5. Environmental Enrichment: Adding scratching posts, cardboard boxes, and hiding spots around the home can create an environment that caters to a cat’s natural instincts. Rearranging these occasionally can give your cat a sense of novelty in their surroundings.

    The Catio: A Perfect Solution for Enrichment

    A catio (an enclosed, outdoor cat patio) is one of the most effective ways to provide both physical and sensory enrichment. For indoor cats, a catio offers a safe way to experience the outdoors, complete with fresh air, sunlight, and a variety of sights and smells. Here’s how a catio contributes to enrichment:

    • Exercise and Exploration: With safe outdoor access, cats can move more freely and get additional exercise by jumping up ramps, running through enclosed tunnels, chasing fallen leaves blowing in the wind, and exploring their environment—all within the safety of their space.
    • Natural Stimuli: A catio provides sights like birds and squirrels, scents from plants and soil, and sounds of the outdoors—all of which engage a cat’s senses and keep their minds active.
    • Reduced Anxiety: Access to a catio can alleviate stress by giving cats a safe space to retreat to when they feel the need to recharge.

    Ways Owners Can Add Enrichment at Home

    If a catio isn’t feasible, there are still plenty of ways to enrich your cat’s life:

    • Create a “window world”: Set up a bird feeder outside a window and create a comfy perch inside so your cat can watch.
    • Rotate Toys: Switch out toys regularly to keep things fresh and engaging for your cat.
    • Engage in Interactive Play Daily: Spend a few minutes each day playing with your cat to mimic hunting behaviors.
    • Use Puzzle Feeders: Make mealtime more engaging by using puzzle feeders to give them a satisfying challenge during meals.
    • Consider a Companion: If your cat is social, introducing another cat (with proper introductions) can provide both physical and social enrichment.

    Why Enrichment is Crucial For a Happier Healthier Life

    By providing adequate enrichment, cat owners can help prevent a range of behavioral and health issues, giving their cats a happier and more balanced life. From a simple scratching post to a full catio, there are enrichment solutions for every space and budget. Remember, a well-enriched cat is a happy cat, and with some creativity, you can create a stimulating environment that keeps your feline friend active, engaged, and content.



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  • The Loss of my Dog, Regrets, and the Peak-End Rule

    The Loss of my Dog, Regrets, and the Peak-End Rule


    Clara, a tan dog lying on a bed with a colorful quilt. She has her mouth open in a relaxed and happy expression. There is a black ball in front of her between her feet.
    Our happy times were many and long, but usually not dramatic

    I first learned of the “peak-end rule” when I read Daniel Kahneman’s book, Thinking, Fast and Slow. I thought it was interesting and could relate. Years later, when Clara died, the reality of it hit me.

    This post reflects my state of mind immediately after I lost Clara. My perspective has widened over time and the pain has softened. I am not sinking into fixations or deep regrets. I gave her a good life. The concepts I discuss in this post are part of what helped me through my initial grief. I hope they will help others, as well.


    Bucket lists. A favorite last meal. A peaceful, painless death, surrounded by loved ones.

    It is natural to want the best for our beloved pets at the ends of their lives, as we have throughout them.

    Yet, after losing Clara, I noticed something in myself. I had a focus, almost an obsession with her last hours, her last day, her last week. Even her last couple of years. And I have seen this focus in many others.

    It has a name: the peak-end rule.

    Definitions: The Peak-End Rule and Duration Neglect

    The peak-end rule is a cognitive bias that causes us, when looking back on an experience, to focus on two things: the most intense part of it and the end.

    I’m not saying that these things aren’t important. But the peak-end rule can—and has been shown experimentally to—cause us to de-emphasize, even ignore long periods of pleasure and happiness. The same with long periods of moderate pain, when flanked by more extreme pain.

    Here’s a scientific definition:

    The peak-end rule . . . asserts that, when people retrospectively evaluate an experience (e.g., the previous workday), they rely more heavily on the episode with peak intensity and on the final (end) episode than on other episodes in the experience — Alaybek et al., 2022.

    A related effect is called duration neglect.

    . . . we define [duration neglect] as little or no independent effect of duration on retrospective evaluations of affective episodes. — Fredrickson & Kahneman, 1993.

    This is the flip side of the peak-end rule. We devalue duration in comparison with the peak and end of an experience, even if the peak and end are very brief compared to the total experience.

    Research has shown evidence for duration neglect when we recall both pleasant experiences (e.g. vacations) and unpleasant ones (medical procedures).

    Here’s an article with a good discussion of both the peak-end rule and duration neglect.

    The peak-end rule has been shown to apply to retrospectively assessing the happiness of a life (Kahneman, 2012, p. 387). So here I am, after Clara’s death, noticing the peak-end rule while thinking over her life.

    So Many Regrets (And Some Blessings)

    I have all these regrets relating to “the end.” They were very intense in the days after Clara died. In retrospect, this happened to varying degrees with my other dogs as well.

    Clara’s Potato Chip

    I wish I had given Clara a few more potato chips on her last night on earth. I gave her one, but she wanted more. What I would have given her had I known! And I kept thinking of it on the day she died. Why just ONE damn potato chip? Luckily, Ruth was more generous, and gave her three or four cheese crackers. I asked Ruth that day, after Clara was gone, how many she gave her the night before. I wept in gratitude about those crackers.

    But Clara had great food her whole life. Good nutrition to the best of my ability, but also wonderful treats, wonderful variety, very high-value foods. Homemade dog treats. People food. A grilled lean pork chop for her lessons. Fast food chicken sandwiches for training on the road and whipped cream pup cups. And since we moved here in 2018, after we eat, Ruth gives the dogs tastes of our suppers or other fun food that’s safe for them. She does this every day.

    Clara has had food that other dogs might only dream of, over the duration of her whole life. And I’m fixated on that one potato chip.

    Zani’s Ice Cream

    The hind end and tail of Zani, a black dog, are sticking straight up out of the top of a hollow tree stump. She is investigating something in the stump.
    A fun outing very close to the end of Zani’s life

    Out of all my dogs, I had the most warning that Zani was reaching the end of her life. She had a probable diagnosis of lymphoma, but she was still feeling good for a few weeks. We had time for a mini-bucket list. But you know what I focused on after she passed? My timing at her euthanasia. I was too late when I offered her some ice cream.

    It was a blessing that I could be there at all; it was the height of COVID, September 2020. It was also a blessing that she wasn’t scared at the vet. She walked in with the tech in her jaunty way, eager to find people to visit.

    But when the moment came, we were in a rush. I wasn’t fast enough with the vanilla ice cream I had brought in a thermos. Zani looked at it, then the sedation kicked in and she fell asleep. I still think about that ice cream. Is it about me and my fantasy of her perfect passing? Mostly. I still hope that she got enough of a whiff of the ice cream to have a happy feeling on the way out.

    But I have some sweet memories from Zani’s last days. There was the fun mini-trip I took with her four days before she died, many yummy meals, and the special chews that Debbie Jacobs sent us in the nick of time. Zani got to chew one on her last day, about an hour before her appointment. I am so grateful for that.

    Clara’s Training

    Clara, a tan dog with a black muzzle (now gone gray) and black ears, sits on top of a Klimb platform. She looks very happy.
    A rare training session in Clara’s last month, September 2024

    This one is not about the last moments, but the last years. I have a huge regret that I did not continue my training fun with Clara after Lewis came. He exhausted me. I wasn’t even able to do much of my own work for a long time. Luckily, Clara still had her walks. I had been walking her and my partner’s dog daily since April 2021 (then Lewis, starting in 2022). I am so grateful for that, and proud that I walked them so consistently. But Lewis dominated my time. Clara’s training games (and the trick title work) ceased abruptly. I feel guilty.

    This is a reasonable regret, more than a bias. We stopped doing something she loved. But feeling extra bad about it is an example of both the peak-end rule and duration neglect. Clara has gotten more of my time and attention than any other dog. We lived for each other. That never stopped. She has been on outings and gone places the others never have. For seven years, she had two fun lessons a week with a great trainer. We usually went to a shopping mall (ice cream!) or a beautiful park for a long walk.

    She got my best training self for ten years. And high value treats and much, much play. But because I stopped training with her for two years (with a few exceptions), and because it was during our last years together, I feel this guilt. If there had been a hiatus of a similar period, but in the middle of our lives together, I would have regrets, but the loss likely would not loom so large.

    I stopped walking the dogs for two weeks last summer after I sprained my ankle. I hated it for them. But since it wasn’t at the end for Clara, it doesn’t horrify me to think about. She got three more months of walks after that. And it’s a blessing to me that her last one was extra sweet because it was drizzling rain. That was her favorite kind of walk.

    A happy walk after a rain in May 2024

    Clara’s Last Hours

    Hemangiosarcoma just snuck up, so I don’t know that I could have done anything better. But I feel awful, of course, that her last hours on this earth were painful, and she was in a foreign place. No idyllic euthanasia at home after a perfect bucket week or month. But it helps immensely that I was with her at the very end, that I was the last thing she saw before she sank into peace. And it WAS peaceful. So much better than Cricket, who fought, and Summer, for whom I wasn’t present.

    Perhaps Clara was in as much pain, if I can compare, after her spay when she was a teenager. They let her come home the same day, because of her extreme fear. She was hurting. But I haven’t thought of that in years. It was not at the “end.”

    Do I seem callous for comparing these things? I am not undervaluing any of her pain. Just noting that her last morning “feels” like the worst to me. But I don’t know how it felt to her. And she is gone now, leaving me to think about her life.

    The GoPro

    Clara, a tan dog with a black but graying muzzle and black on her ears, "smiles" at the camera on a walk. She is wearing a black harness and standing in a driveway.
    My last, slightly goofy photo of Clara on a walk, a week before she died

    Another regret, and this one didn’t even affect her, only me. But it feels somehow like it affected her. I bought a GoPro, largely to get some candid shots of Clara and record the dogs on their walks. Clara reacted poorly to having a phone camera pointed at her for her whole life; I was hoping she would not do so with the GoPro. I got it about four days before she died. I didn’t know what was coming. I didn’t set it up in time.

    I almost deleted this example, since it feels in really bad taste to have the privilege to buy such a camera and then whine about not getting to use it. But I include it because it’s another example of bias. Because of my ankle sprain in June, I stopped using my phone to make videos of Clara’s walks. I needed to watch my footing better. I have many videos of Clara on walks. And while there are probably other three-month gaps in that set of videos, it specifically hurts that I don’t have any for her last three months.

    The Experiencing Self vs. the Remembering Self

    Kahneman talks about the “experiencing self” and the “remembering self” and their vastly different perceptions of situations and events. The remembering self is the one that values peaks and ends. The experiencing self. . . experiences. It’s the one living in the moment.

    I’m thinking about my living dogs now. Lewis and my partner’s Chihuahua mix, Choo Choo. Many people who have just lost a dog will say to others, “Hug your babies today, give them treats.” Some will say to act as if every day is your pet’s last day because you never know if it might be.

    I ran that last one through my mind in the present and my experiencing self said NO WAY. Give Lewis a whole bunch of potato chips? EVERY NIGHT, because it might be his last night? No. The “treat them as if every day were their last” idea doesn’t cut it in many ways. Health. Nutrition. The dangers of too much fat and salt and the harm that can come from unbridled treat food. The risks of exhaustion or injury if you focus on play or intense activities. What an interesting idea, to try to make every day a peak. Because that’s what the idea boils down to. But it was an instant No when I thought about it. Out of the question.

    I spell this out because it was interesting to have my experiencing and remembering selves come smack up against each other. I was regretting Clara’s one potato chip at the same time I was refusing to do something that might prevent that regret with Lewis.

    Application of the Peak-End Rule to How We Perceive Our Dogs’ Lives

    I’m surprised that there is not a lot of written discussion about this. Grief over losing a pet is becoming more recognized and affirmed by society, and resources for this type of loss are burgeoning. The peak-end rule can aid understanding of why some things can hurt so badly.

    There is one significant exception to the silence on this topic related to pets’ lives. Veterinarian Mary Gardner, in Treatment and Care of the Geriatric Veterinary Patient, focuses on the peak-end rule in the context of euthanasia. After discussion of the rule, in a section titled “Endings Matter,” she advises vets on the ways they can help not only the pet but the pet’s guardians by making the euthanasia experience as calm and peaceful as possible. The book has thoughtful instructions on how to speak to the guardian about the process, the order of events, and more. She ends the section with these words:

    Although our pets are a part of our stories (an important chapter), their own lives are a story. And in stories, endings matter most. So make the most out of the end and make it good — Gardner and McVety, 2017, p. 338.

    Why Knowing about the Peak-End Rule and Duration Neglect Bias Can Be Helpful

    I’ve related a lot of sad moments and regrets in this post. But the point behind them, and my impetus for sharing, is that knowing about the peak-end rule helped me put those things in perspective.

    I understand more than ever why bucket lists can be such a good thing. Not only for the dog, but for the person. Having memories of the extra-special times near the end of our dogs’ lives can be sweet. The ones I described for Zani above were not dramatic. Many people do much more unusual things. But ours were enough out of the ordinary that the memories shine for me.

    Clara, a tan dog with a black muzzle, ears, and tail, is wearing a pink harness. She is splashing in the muddy Arkansas river.
    On one memorable “peak” walk in the summer of 2016, my friend and I let our dogs get in the Arkansas River because we were afraid a dog was overheating (she wasn’t, it turns out). There are lots of reasons not to get in the Arkansas River, but Clara was thrilled.

    I now have a weapon against my regrets and sad memories. I’ve delineated some of my regrets above. (That is not a complete list.) I have kept the painful images and memories of Clara’s last hours private. But I’ve learned that we can honor duration, even if that doesn’t come naturally. We can remind ourselves of the thousand fun walks or trips our dogs had even if they missed one their last day.

    Rather than focusing on the dramatic “peaks,” which stand out in our memory, and rather than trying to make peaks every day, we can be present and constant with our dogs and mindful of their happiness. Our experiencing selves can do that, and we can remind our remembering selves of it.

    I would never ever dismiss or devalue the events near the ends of our loved ones’ lives, good or bad. But it has helped me immensely to consider the rest of Clara’s life. It was long, it was calm, it was safe, it was happy. I made it that way, and I can feel peace in that.

    Copyright 2024 Eileen Anderson

    Related Posts

    References and Resources

    Alaybek, B., Dalal, R. S., Fyffe, S., Aitken, J. A., Zhou, Y., Qu, X., Roman, A., & Baines, J. I. (2022). All’s well that ends (and peaks) well? A meta-analysis of the peak-end rule and duration neglect. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes170, 104149.

    Diener, E., Wirtz, D., & Oishi, S. (2001). End effects of rated life quality: The James Dean effect. Psychological science12(2), 124-128.

    Fredrickson, B. L., & Kahneman, D. (1993). Duration neglect in retrospective evaluations of affective episodesJournal of personality and social psychology65(1), 45.

    Gardner, M., & McVety, D. (Eds.). (2017). Treatment and care of the geriatric veterinary patient. John Wiley & Sons.

    Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

    Müller, U. W., Witteman, C. L., Spijker, J., & Alpers, G. W. (2019). All’s bad that ends bad: there is a peak-end memory bias in anxiety. Frontiers in psychology10, 1272.

    Zenko, Z., Ekkekakis, P., & Ariely, D. (2016). Can you have your vigorous exercise and enjoy it too? Ramping intensity down increases postexercise, remembered, and forecasted pleasure. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology38(2), 149-159.



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  • Protecting Your Dog’s Health And The Best Way To Deal With Worms


    For those of us who have the joy of owning a puppy or dog, there is nothing more special and beautiful than seeing our little buddies coming at us with those fluffy happy faces like they were yelling “I love you” when they see us. For this reason, we as pet owners try to do our best to simply give them the very best experience they can possibly have while they live their lives by our side.

     

    This is why we make sure to be informed about how to keep our dog or puppy in the best health condition they can be. We all want our best friend to be happy and live as long as possible. And there are ways we can make sure our canine friends are always in great shape and feeling good.

     

     

    Puppyhood

    Before we start talking about how to boost our dog’s immune system we must first understand what it is and how it works.

     

    The immune system of a dog, just like our own human immune system, is what protects them from outside intruders such as viruses, toxins, bacterias, and other threats. The immune system is armed with a set of specialized cells, proteins, and organs that work together as a team to protect their bodies from getting sick or keeping disease at bay and helping in their recovery.

     

    When a puppy is born, they receive a very important gift from their mother, their first milk. This first milk is produced by their mother’s mammary glands immediately following the birth of their newborn puppies, and it is called colostrum.

     

    Colostrum contains antibodies and a high concentration of proteins that will protect the newborn baby against disease. These proteins will still be produced in the mother’s milk, but never as concentrated as it is present in colostrum. The nutrients provided by colostrum will also have some laxative effects that will allow puppies to pass their first stool and dispose of wastes that were produced in large quantities during birth.

     

    Many people think colostrum replacement products will actually do the same job as their mother’s first milk, but this is not true. Colostrum replacement products actually come from cows and do not contain the same components, although it does have some proteins that are common in all mammals.

     

    When a puppy lose their mom for whatever reason and fails to receive colostrum from her, it is very difficult to raise them as they lack the resistance that they were going to be granted with their first milk; so they will get sick very easily and are at a high risk of dying when they’re still babies.

     

    When a female dog gives birth, they’ll produce colostrum for several days, but it is most crucial for the newborn pups to get their mother’s milk within the first twelve hours after delivery. Drinking colostrum after this period of time does not have the same benefits, as their digestive systems will no longer soak up the antibodies anymore.

     

    Puppies should nurse until they are at least four weeks old, but they shouldn’t leave their mother and littermates until they are at least eight weeks old. It is recommended to vaccinate your puppy between six to sixteen weeks of age.

     

    Dogs that are younger than one year of age are generally considered puppies. But this varies from breed to breed. Some dog breeds mature earlier than others. You should determine when to stop feeding your dog with puppy food. Usually, small breeds can switch to regular dog food between nine to twelve months, and large breeds can take up to twenty-four months.

     

     

    Boosting your dog’s immune system

    When your dog has a strong and healthy immune system, it will be like having a protective force field around them; this might sound silly but it is like it is. The immune system is the first line of defense your canine partner has to fight against viruses, bacteria, parasites and other sort of pathogens that can hurt them and make them sick.

     

    Even when your dog gets sick, the immune system will be the one working to restore your dog’s body back to health.When your dog’s immune system weakens, your dog’s body will be defenseless against chronic disease, toxins, illness and deterioration.

     

    This is why it is so important to keep your dog’s immune system at its best in order to allow their body to be fully able to fight environmental pathogens and diseases. There are ways to boost immune system in dogs, like the following:

     

    Keep your dog hydrated:

     

    Just like us humans, dogs need water to keep the immune system strong. Fresh and clean water is fundamental for a healthy canine body to function properly. Keeping your buddy hydrated not only helps their body to dispose of those harmful toxins that are already in there, but it also has several benefits like regulating body temperature, process oxygen, help with blood flow and allow proper digestion of food and assimilation of nutrients.

     

    So yes, drinking water is very good for your doggy; and they should be drinking at least twelve ounces of water for every ten pounds of weight. So you should know how much your dog weighs, in order to provide at least the minimum amount of water they need to keep them healthy. If your dog weighs fifty pounds, they should be drinking at least sixty ounces of water per day. You must be aware that this amount might increase if you have a very active dog, so don’t be afraid to give them as much water as they require.

     

    Feed you dog properly:

     

    A balanced diet is fundamental for a healthy immune system. Even when dogs are considered omnivorous like us humans, they need a higher proportional intake of protein, so if you plan to feed your dog a vegan diet you must be extremely careful, protein is the most important step in the dog’s food pyramid. Other requirements for dog’s food are fat, carbs, vitamins and minerals.

     

    Antioxidants and other nutrients play a big role in keeping your dog healthy. Some very good sources of antioxidants are: Apples, plums, cabbage, broccoli and beans. Some dog foods contain antioxidants but not in important quantities to make a difference in your dog’s health. You can also provide your dog all the antioxidants, vitamins and minerals they need in the form of tablets. But you must be cautious, you don’t want to give your dog too much of these supplements as they might turn harmful in high quantities, consult your vet when you plan to give your dog any special supplement.

     

    Keep in mind that your dog’s weight will also affect their general health condition, and make their immune system struggle. So check if they’re overweight, they might need to get on a diet, or need some exercise.

     

    Keep your dog active:

     

    Sedentarism is terrible for both humans and pets. Overweight dogs are at risk of suffering from a variety of conditions, from diabetes to heart disease. It is important to feed your dog properly and keep them active enough to burn all those extra calories.

     

    There is a reason why people walk their dogs or pay someone to walk them. Dogs require physical activity to stay healthy. Other ways to help them burn those extra calories is by playing with them, they will enjoy this activity very much because they will be spending time with you. There is nothing better than having a healthy and happy dog.

     

     

    Deworming your dog

    One of the things you will have to deal with as a dog owner is the problem of parasites; dogs are ideal hosts for these. Dogs are always playing around dirt, trash, excrement, etc. sticking their noses and licking whatever they find on the street. It is only logical that they will get in trouble with parasites.

     

    It is very probable that your dog will get worms at one time or another. Diarrhea and vomiting are signs that something is not ok, and you might want to take your canine friend on a trip to the vet in order to make sure your dog is indeed dealing with worms.

     

    A fresh stool sample will provide your vet what they need to find out if your dog has worms or not. As tapeworms, hookworms, roundworms and whipworms will live in your dog’s intestines.

     

    The sooner you treat your dog and deal with their worm problems, the sooner your dog will go back to normal and feel healthy again. Your vet will indicate what medicine will be better for your pet, these drugs usually will be effective against a wide range of parasites.

     

    Don’t be surprised if you start to see worms in your dog’s poops after the deworming process has started, this is quite normal. These sorts of medications can come in the form of tablets, and you will need to make sure your dog swallows it all. For puppies, these tablets can be difficult to swallow so there are liquid options available for them.

     

    You might want to prevent worms instead of treating your dog against them. Dogs who already suffered worms in the past might get infected once again as the worming medicine will kill the big worms but some eggs might still be left around your dog’s intestines. Your vet will decide how long you should keep giving your dog this medication until they are finally free from these parasites.

     

    Regular treatment is the best defence against worms and other parasites. Regular worming throughout your dog’s life will help keep your dog healthy and happy. Make sure your vet checks your dog for all kinds of worms at least once a year. Get a prescription from your vet for the drug to prevent heartworms. Keep your dog flea-free. And keep your dog clean. They are not aware of the invisible dangers in the world, but you are. So do what you can to keep them healthy and feeling good.

     

     

    What is the best way to deworm your dog?

    The best way to deal with worms and build immunity on your dog is by giving them a blend of natural ingredients with all the supplements they need to remain healthy and happy. This is why we recommend Vibralife as a tasty way to give your dog a happy and vibrant life.

     

    The all-natural ingredients baked into a pellet for topdressing your dog’s feed. It’s a tasty way to give your dog what they need. Helping to gently remove parasites, establish a thick and shiny hair coat, and heal the gut lining and stomach. It has also helped female dogs overcome reproductive problems, including infertility, insufficient milk supply, and inconsistent cycles.

    The Reed Sedge Peat and Diatomaceous Earth in Vibralife work as a team to bind and prevent parasites that are common in young puppies. Psyllium Husk works to heal and protect the stomach and gut lining, while the oils help improve digestion and skin and hair quality. Yeast and Kelp help the immune and reproductive systems. Unlike most commercial dewormers that are hard on lactating females, Vibralife supports healthy lactating.

     

     

    Natural ways to prevent worms

    So you are looking for natural ways to prevent those annoying worms from getting into your fluffy friend’s life. Prevention is always the best defense. Although they are not as effective as medicine prescribed by your veterinarian of trust, or Vibralife Health Supplement Multivitamin and Natural Dewormer; these alternatives can help prevent parasites from getting into your fluffy friend:

     

    Chamomile is a herb that comes from daisy-like plants of the family Asteraceae. Chamomile has been used in traditional medicine across the globe for thousands of years. It can help with bloating and inflammation caused by internal parasites, and sometimes get rid of whipworms and roundworms.

     

    Apple cider vinegar is another well known traditional natural medicine. It is basically apple juice with added yeast that turns the juice’s sugar into alcohol through fermentation. Then, non harmful bacteria turn the alcohol into acetic acid. There are several benefits that come from drinking apple cider vinegar, among those is to increase the alkaline levels in your dog’s intestines making it inhospitable for parasites and worms.

     

    Coconut oil can also help eliminate worms from your canine friend’s body, it has antibacterial and antiviral properties that may help clear a pinworm infection. It also has other health benefits like fighting fungus, boosting metabolism, preventing skin infections and more.

     

    These are just a few examples of natural alternatives to prevent worms and other parasites to get into your little buddy. Keep in mind that medication and a strong immune system will always be the most efficient way to deal with this sort of problem.

     

     

    Dog Owners

    There are several things you must remember as a responsible dog owner in order to keep your dog healthy and happy. A balanced diet, avoiding overweight and providing vitamins and nutrients is top of the list along with exercise and everyday activity. Remember that your vet will always know what is best for your dog, so don’t miss annual check outs.

     

    Worms and other parasites are a serious matter to be always aware of, the process of deworming can get really unpleasant, both for you and your dog. The best defense is prevention, there is medicine your dog should take recurrently to avoid worms, there are also amazing blends that will provide everything your dog needs to fight, get rid and prevent these parasites. And there are also natural alternatives that can do a lot of good to your dog.

     

    The most important thing is to try to keep yourself informed about your dog’s health. It’s not easy to be a dog owner, but having a happy pet who loves you unconditionally is truly worth it.

     

     



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