برچسب: Dog

  • Kit & Fen’s Dog Holiday Gift Guide! – Paw Print

    Kit & Fen’s Dog Holiday Gift Guide! – Paw Print


    Welcome to our 2024 dog holiday gift guide!

    Is mid-November too early to be updating our yearly dog holiday gift guide?  Hopefully not – or maybe you’re reading this closer to the holidays?  Since I’ve decided to only post here once a month, at least for now, I wanted to get this post up in November.  That should give everyone plenty of time if they want to order any of our suggestions for their dogs’ holida gift this year!

    In Loving Memory Of Kitsune

    Slight disclaimer, I suppose.  I’m sure many of you already know that my beloved papillon, Kitsune, actually passed away early this year.  Despite that, I couldn’t bring myself to take his name, or photos, off this post.  His birthday was the day after Christmas, December 26th, and he always had so much fun celebrating Christmas and then his birthday with us.  His joy was so infectious.  Celebrating without him for the first time in 15 years is going to be hard.  I think, in his memory, our yearly dog holiday gift guide will always bear his name.  He will forever be my Yuletide pup!

    Our Official Toy Tester!

    Kitsune is survived by his ‘brother’ Fenrir, my 9 year old Alaskan Klee Kai.  Though he’s no spring chicken anymore himself, Fenrir still loves playing with toys!  He was the official toy tester for this list.  Although I do have to admit he’s a super picky eater, so finding treats that he loves isn’t so easy.  Maybe, in a way, that’s a good thing.  It means any treats that make it to our list this year will have to be extra delicious to peak Fenrir’s interest!

    Been There, Done That?

    I always hope that these lists don’t feel too repetitive to our long-time readers.  I’ve more than likely recommended many of these products on my blog before.  When you’ve kept dogs for over 15 years, and try out the crazy number of dog products that I have, clear winners start to emerge!  I never like to recommend products here that I wouldn’t happily use for my own dogs.  Although I could surely recommend more, I usually try to keep our dog holiday gift guide to a list of 10 products.

    This year I tried to make my list a good balance between fun, toy-type products and more practical gifts.  Hopefully, if you’re looking for a gift idea for your dog this holiday season, you can find something here!

    I apologize that some of the product photos here are not up to date.  I originally meant to try getting all new photos for this post, but time got away from me.  A lot of the items recommended here are toys/products we’ve used for years, so rather than having no photos at all I decided to go with some older pictures.

    This post contains affiliate links.  If you use our links to purchase goods, we’ll receive a small commission at no additional cost to you.  Thank you for your support!

    Without further ado…

    Our 2024 Dog Holiday Gift Guide:

    Muscle Plush Dog Toys:

    dog toy rotation

    My partner found these toys on Chewy.com a couple of years ago, I believe around the end of 2020, and bought a couple of them for Kit and Fen.  We just thought they were silly, and didn’t have any particular expectations that they would last long.  Fenrir can sometimes be rather rough with his toys.  He has this habit of picking a “favorite” toy each day, which he’ll then proceed to carry around all day.  Often, he’ll select the same handful of toys over and over again until they basically fall apart.  Besides carrying his current favorites around, he beats them up.  He plays rough and has a tendency to try to destuff plush toys.  We have a couple of these Muscle Plush toys, and Fen often selects them as his daily favorites.  After 4 years (!) of being carried around, beat up, dragged, snuggled with, chewed on, and played with, Fen has not managed to destuff a single one of his Muscle Plushies!

    Fluff & Tuff Dog Toys:

    Dog Holiday Gift Guide

    These toys aren’t quite as durable as the Muscle Plush toys, but they are still fan favorites here at the Paw Print house!  Fluff & Tuff is a brand of dog toys.  Fenrir has been able to destroy these toys, but it takes a lot longer than your average toy.  Most of all, I love all the plush options this brand offers!  Fenrir LOVES the Fluff & Tuff Mary Lamb.  He’s currently on his second lamb toy.  The first one lasted him around a year before it needed to be replaced.  Kitsune loved his Fluff & Tuff Lobo Wolf.  He always liked bigger plush toys for some reason.  I love how stinking adorable these toys are!

    Beef Gullet Chews:

    Last year for Christmas Santa Paws brought Kit and Fen a bag of these beef gullet sticks.  Their only ingredient is beef gullet – chemical and preservative free!  They are 100% digestible and although they don’t smell the best, they do smell way better than traditional bully sticks.  Fenrir, picky as he is, is obsessed with these things!  I’d even go as far as saying they are his favorite food now.  I’ve been giving him one a night before bed.   As soon as he sees me walking towards the chewy container at night he freaks out and runs up to bed to wait for his favorite snack.

    Insulated Dog Bowls:

    After our most recent move, when we had some of our old dog bowls break, I went on an epic quest to find the “perfect” replacement bowls.  Well, maybe it wasn’t quite so epic, but I came across the wonder that is insulated dog bowls.  I bought a few double walled, stainless steel, insulated dog bowls to use for Kit’s and Fen’s water.  They’re especially awesome during any extreme temperatures, because they hold the temperature of whatever I put in them for much longer than a regular bowl.  So I can keep the dogs’ water cool in the summer and warm in the winter.

    Lupine Products:

    If I had to pick my favorite leash brand that I’ve used for my small dogs, it would have to be Lupine!  At first glance Lupine leashes are just regular, although adorable, nylon leashes.  But I really like the handles on them.  And bonus points, Lupine offers a lifetime guarantee on their products that yes, they actually honor!  Their products really do last a lifetime.  A dog lifetime, at least.  Kit had a Lupine collar and leash that I got for him as a puppy.  They now hang in his memorial in my office.  His leash especially saw a ton of use, daily use for years, and still held up surprisingly well.

    Dental Chews:

    Dogs love to chew!  I’ve been trying to pick multipurpose chews.  Of course the main purpose when it comes to buying chews is to give my dogs a mentally stimulating snack.  But I’ve been all about dental chews especially in the last couple of years.  Doggy dental health is SO important, and there’s no funner way for your pooch to keep his pearly whites clean than to chew!  They don’t take Fenrir super long time to get through, but he enjoys these PlaqueOff chews.  They really seem to do a good job at helping to keep his teeth clean too.

    Chuck-It Accessories & Balls:

    Four years ago for Yule my partner got Fenrir a Chuck-It Ball Thrower with a bunch of Chuck-It balls.  To this day, Fen loves his ball thrower/balls and gets super excited every time he sees one of us get it out.  Chuck-It balls can be a great alternative to giving your dog regular tennis balls, especially if you worry about your dog pulling the fuzz off a tennis ball and potentially damaging his/her teeth.  I love that the Chuck-It balls are bright orange, so they’re easy to find when they get lost in the yard.  Because they are rubber, they are also super easy to clean after a long play session.  No one likes muddy balls, after all!

    Dog Beds:

    If I had it my way, all the dogs in the world would each have a warm, comfortable bed to call their own.  Or in the case of my own dogs, like 300 warm comfortable beds!  I’m a big fan of Brindle memory foam dog beds.  I use them in my dog crates and have found them to be really durable, even after lots of washes.

    Gooby Dog Clothes:

    Last year for Yule I bought each of my dogs new Gooby jackets.  I know not everyone loves dressing up their dogs, but it actually does get really cold where we live!  Luckily my dogs never minded wearing jackets.  Out of all the dog clothing brands we’ve tried over the years Gooby has came out as the clear winner.  Gooby clothes are sized for smaller dogs.  I always find it funny to have to order size XL for my small(ish) dogs.  For some reason I feel like this brand just fit my small dogs really well.  They are simple, yet adorable, and practical too.  They fit my dogs well, look cute, and keep them warm on our cold winter days.

    Hide & Seek Puzzle Plush Toys:

    Kitsune really loved these plush puzzle type toys.  I use to hide treats in them with the plushies so he had to work to dig them out. Fen also loves just playing with the cute little squeaky plush toys.  The little toys are small enough that I’ll often throw one around in the living room for Fen to fetch when the weather is bad and we can’t play outside.  Toys like these have been around since Kitsune was a puppy, but some of the newer designs you can get now are too funny.  These toys aren’t the most durable, but usually a set of them comes with at least a few little plushies so even if your dog does destuff one or two it’s not a huge deal.

    Vet Bills & Other Necessities:

    I know, I know, no pet owner actually enjoys paying vet bills.  Unfortunately they are part of the deal when it comes to keeping dogs.

    Besides just vet prices going up, the world has been crazy lately.  Necessities, for people and pets, going up in cost can make it hard to have a lot of money to spend on nonessential items.  Don’t feel bad if your current financial situation calls for a small scale Christmas.  Guess what?  Your dog doesn’t care!

    Time:

    Because the thing that will always mean the most to your dog is your time!  Throw a ball around in the yard, go for a nice long walk, or just spend some extra time cuddled up on the couch.  I know the holiday season can get super hectic for a lot of people, myself included.  But try to find what time you can to spend with those you love.  There really is no greater gift.

    Happy Holidays!

    I hope you enjoyed our 2024 dog holiday gift guide, and maybe got inspired if you came here searching for gift ideas for your dog.  Comment below!  If you already know, or already finished shopping, what is your pet getting for the holidays?  What are some of your dogs favorite toys and/or treats?

    I know that it’s early for this but I’m not sure if I’ll post again before the winter holidays.  Fen and I would like to wish all of our readers a warm, cozy, fun, happy holiday season!

    Dog Holiday Gift Guide

    We’ve, unfortunately, been dealing with content scrapers stealing our articles. You shouldn’t be seeing this article on any site other than pawprintpetblog.com! If you’re reading this article on any other site, we’d love for you to take the time to contact us and let us know and, if you have the time, stop by and visit us on our official site! Thanks you.



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  • Celebrating Valentine’s Day With Your Dog – Paw Print

    Celebrating Valentine’s Day With Your Dog – Paw Print


    What love is purer than the love we share with our pets? They love us unconditionally, no matter what we look like, our pasts, or how much money we make. They are our workout partners, snuggle buddies, therapists, and best friends. Although it’s important to express to our loved ones, pets included, that we care for them on a daily bases, why not do something special for your furry Valentine this Valentine’s Day? Also, remember while you’re celebrating with your loved ones, that some of the most common Valentine’s Day gifts and decorations can be dangerous to our pets.

    April heartworm prevention

     

    Here are some tips to help you keep Valentine’s Day fun and safe for your furry friends!

    1. Keep chocolate and sweets away from pets: Most pet owners already know that chocolate can be dangerous to some types of pets. However, even non-chocolate candies and sweets should be kept away from animals. Treats sweetened with Xylitol can cause dangerous hypoglycemia in our pets. Candy that doesn’t contain Xylitol or chocolate may not be toxic to our pets, but they commonly cause issues such as upset stomachs and digestion problems. So keep human treats away from your pets, you don’t want them to have to spend their Valentine’s Day with an upset tummy!
    2. Flower safety: Flowers are a beautiful gift, but make sure that that bouquet from your secret admirer doesn’t put your pet in danger. Some species of flowers, such as lilies and morning glories, can be dangerous or even fatal to certain types of pets. Do research to determine what types of plants are unsafe for the particular type of pet(s) you own. When giving flowers as a gift, be careful not to send dangerous types of plants to pet owners. If you receive roses, don’t allow your pets to step on or chew the stem of the flowers. The thorns can cause injuries to your unsuspecting pets. De-thorn roses if you are afraid your pet might get to them. If in doubt, keep plants and flowers away from pets. Put the flowers up out of their reach and make sure that if the plants drop leaves or petals that they don’t fall onto the floor where your pet(s) could get to them.
    3. No alcohol for Fido: Keep alcoholic beverages away from pets. Even a small amount of alcohol can be dangerous, and sometimes fatal, to pets.
    4. Decoration safety: Be extra careful with decorations, especially things like candles and present wrapping supplies. A playful pet could easily knock over an unattended candle, and things like ribbons and wrapping paper may look like a fun toy, but can be dangerous is swallowed.
    5. Don’t give pets for gifts: A fuzzy puppy or kitten may look adorable with a red ribbon around it’s neck on Valentine’s Day, but for many reasons pets should never be given as gifts. Instead consider other options such as stuffed animals, chocolate, or pet supplies for a potential future pet owner.
    6. Be smart when picking pet presents: Most pets would love a new treat or toy on Valentine’s Day. Be smart about what you choose for your furry friends. Some commercial pet treats are unhealthy, or contain potentially dangerous ingredients. Toys should be sturdy and able to stand up to your pet. If your pet needs some new supplies, such as a new collar, etc., than things like that can make good gifts. On a budget? Why not try making your pet some homemade treats? And keep in mind that…
    7. The best give you can give your pet is your time: Pets don’t need expensive gifts to know that their owners love them. Just spending some extra time with your pet can be the greatest gift of all. Consider taking your dog on an extra long walk, or playing ball for a few extra minutes. Snuggle up with your pet and watch tv together, or spend some extra time grooming them. Think of what your pet likes to do with you most, and spend some extra time with them doing it on Valentine’s Day. There’s nothing most pets love more than spending time with their loved ones, and the time spent together will be fun for you too!

    pancreatitis in dogs

    We’ve, unfortunately, been dealing with content scrapers stealing our articles. You shouldn’t be seeing this article on any site other than pawprintpetblog.com! If you’re reading this article on any other site, we’d love for you to take the time to contact us and let us know and, if you have the time, stop by and visit us on our official site! Thanks you.



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  • Review of Pet Shell’s Report: Your Dog Will Hear Fireworks and Thunder Inside

    Review of Pet Shell’s Report: Your Dog Will Hear Fireworks and Thunder Inside


    If your dog is afraid of noises, please take that seriously. Sound reactivity can be debilitating, and the clinical, medical condition of sound phobia can be devastating. Neither is commonly “solved” by purchasing a product. Evidence supports the use of counterconditioning, relaxation training, and behavioral medications (Riemer, 2020).


    The Pet Shell Pet House

    I do not own a Pet Shell. I am reviewing the claims of their marketing materials compared to the acoustic report they published.

    A new product for dogs and cats, the “Pet Shell,” has hit the market. It is a Kickstarter project and promoted as a noise-reducing pet house that “reduces sounds by more than 50%,” which is a problematic statement. The marketing materials further imply that the interior of the Pet Shell is “silent,” with multiple statements such as, “The unbeatable combination of darkness and silence (emphasis theirs) creates a calming space for your pet, similar to a den.” The silence claim is also problematic, and untrue per their own test results.

    The noises they feature in a promotional video are a thunderclap, a siren, a jackhammer, a vacuum, traffic, a beeping alarm clock, and fireworks. Similarly, the sounds listed on the “Understanding Dogs’ Sensitivity” section of their Kickstarter site are thunderstorms, fireworks and gunshots, loud vehicles, sirens and alarms, construction and industrial noises, and household noises. Note how many of these include low-frequency sounds.

    This product is being aggressively marketed as a solution for dogs who fear thunder and fireworks. However, Pet Shell’s own published acoustical testing report, impeccably performed at the Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute, reveals that the low frequencies of thunder and fireworks are where the Pet Shell is least effective at preventing the transmission of sound.

    This is in keeping with the findings of basic physics and acoustics.

    The Acoustic Testing and Report

    The acoustic testing of the Pet shell was performed by a physicist with excellent credentials. The report is exemplary, with methods explained well and with sufficient detail and transparency that someone with the right equipment could replicate the testing. I am glad that Pet Shell engaged an expert who knows testing procedures and the applicable standards to do this work.

    The results are well supported in the report itself, and they are in keeping with general knowledge about sound entering enclosures. I will assume the accuracy of the report findings through this blog post.

    The Problematic Marketing Claims

    The marketing materials contain many statements and claims that are refuted by Pet Shell’s own test results. Here are the highlights.

    1. Problematic Claim: The Pet Shell reduces sounds by more than 50%. The average sound reduction across the frequency bands over a range of 1–20,000 Hz was found to be 13 decibels. Since a 10-decibel reduction correlates with a decrease of the perceived sound by half (for humans), this “more than 50%” reduction can be defended. However, that average gives an incomplete picture of what is happening inside the Pet Shell. The effectiveness of sound reduction by passive means (barriers, absorption) depends on frequency. It is much easier to prevent the transmission of high-frequency sound. If you check the breakdown by frequency on the sound testing report, you see that the low frequencies from 100 to 250 Hz show much less reduction in the Pet Shell. The attenuation is 2.6 dB at 100 Hz, 4.2 dB at 125 Hz, 6.6 dB at 160 Hz, 5.3 dB at 200 Hz, and 3.4 dB at 250 Hz. These frequencies correlate with the frequencies of thunder and large fireworks, and they are being reduced much less than the average.

      Please view the report to see this dramatic decline in effectiveness at low frequencies depicted graphically on page 4.

      This poor performance is not at all surprising; it’s common to all barrier-based solutions. You can see a similar lowered effectiveness in the sound spectrum report for Rex Specs Ear Pro, ear protection for dogs. Passive sound barriers are not effective at preventing the transmission of low frequencies; the waves are too massive.

      The Pet Shell can claim a 13-decibel reduction overall because the sound attenuation is much more effective at higher frequencies. But think what that means. An animal in the interior of the Pet Shell is in a soundscape with a predominance of low frequencies.

    2. Extremely Problematic Claim: “Silence.” The repeated references to silence can’t be defended. On page 4 of the report, they list the actual sound reduction of the Pet Shell in the presence of the noise source. The test noise clocks in at 94.2 dB(A) outside the Pet Shell and 81.0 dB(A) inside the Pet Shell. (See technical addendum for notes about dB(A).) Some examples of noises in that decibel range are a gas-powered lawnmower, a busy freeway at 50 feet, a loud overhead pager (intercom), an electric lawn edger, and the noise inside an airplane. Eighty-five dB is the boundary in U.S. workplaces where exposure over time must be monitored and controlled. Referring to the noise reduction inside the Pet Shell as achieving “silence” is preposterous.
    3. Problematic Claim: “…minimizing intense sounds – especially high-pitched ones that trigger stress…” This statement correctly identifies that the Pet Shell is more effective at decreasing higher-frequency sounds than lower-frequency sounds, as is true of any passive sound barrier. But why are they focusing on “high-pitched sounds that trigger stress” when most of the sounds they list on their sites and include in their promotional video are low frequency? Fireworks and thunder are featured over and over. Of the sounds I listed from their materials above, only the siren, the alarm clock, and some household noises stand out as higher frequency. And while there are plenty of dogs who fear high-frequency sounds (I had one), a recent study showed that thunder was the most common fear (Grigg et al., 2021, p. 4).
    4. Problematic Claim: The usual buzzwords for such products like “calming, safe, silent, secure,” and implications of relaxation and decreasing anxiety. I’m sure some animals enjoy the privacy, the ability to hide in a cozy place, and the moderate sound reduction at higher frequencies. But dogs inside the Pet Shell will still hear the fireworks and thunderstorms perfectly well.
    Text: During testing with loud (94 dB) white noise, the sound level was 81.0 dB inside the Pet Shell.  Some examples of noises in that decibel range are a busy freeway from 50 feet away, a loud overhead pager (intercom), an electric lawn edger, a gas-powered lawnmower, and the noise inside an airplane.

    Images Depicting Fireworks and Thunder Sounds by Frequency

    The following images show that the weakest performance of the Pet Shell (per their report) correlates with the loudest frequencies of fireworks and thunder.

    I analyzed sound recordings of fireworks and thunder in the software Audacity, and the images below show the sound spectrum, in other words, how loud the sound is at different frequencies. In the images, the horizontal (x) axis is frequency, and the vertical (y) axis is decibels. The higher something is on the y axis, the louder it is. I marked with a black rectangle the frequency area where the Pet Shell is least effective per the numbers in their report: the range from100 to 250 Hz. It correlates with the loudest frequencies of both the fireworks and thunder.

    Fireworks
    Thunder

    The red line in each image shows the peak, the area of maximum amplitude (roughly, volume). In both cases, it is within the area where the Pet Shell performs the worst.

    See my technical addendum at the bottom if you are curious why the decibels on the y axis are negative.

    I purchased the sample sounds of fireworks and thunderclaps from Pond5.com. You can listen to lower-quality previews (turn down your volume first!) of the sounds I used here (fireworks) and here (thunder). I chose recordings by ear that had plenty of low frequencies. Here are sources for information about the typical low frequencies of fireworks (Tanaka et al., 2016) and thunder (Holmes et al., 1971).

    Can a Little Reduction Help My Dog?

    Are you thinking, “Well, even a tiny bit of reduction in the sound of thunder is probably worth it”? If so, ask yourself whether your dog reacts only to the loudest thunderclaps. When they hear thunder that doesn’t shake the house, are they fine? In that case, maybe a little reduction could help (although they’ll still feel the house shake inside the Pet Shell). Or have they generalized to fearing most or all thunder noise? In that case, a small reduction in decibels is immaterial. Dogs often get sensitized to sounds that scare them. When this happens, the sound can scare them at lower intensities than it did originally. In these cases, a small reduction in the sound intensity would not make a difference.

    A small, black and rust hound mix showing the body language of extreme fear: Tucked tail, roached back, ears back, front paw lifted, distress in her face
    A “before” photo of clinically sound phobic Zani, who didn’t need a hiding place from sounds for her last five years because we consulted a veterinary behaviorist

    Conclusion

    The Pet Shell is expensive and doesn’t cure sound fear. It doesn’t block low-frequency sound. It’s not silent inside. Providing a hiding place is a kindness, but don’t we want more than that for our dogs—to address the fear itself?

    The harm of the Pet Shell comes from the marketing claims, including that it can protect dogs significantly from thunder and fireworks. Their own report says that it can’t. People may purchase this product instead of pursuing evidence-based approaches to help their pet’s sound sensitivity.

    I had an exchange with a representative of Pet Shell on social media after I made a brief critique. They were polite and open to suggestions. I asked them to put a notice on their website about how serious the fear of sounds can be in dogs, and to encourage people to seek professional help for their dogs for this problem.

    References

    • Grigg, E. K., Chou, J., Parker, E., Gatesy-Davis, A., Clarkson, S. T., & Hart, L. A. (2021). Stress-related behaviors in companion dogs exposed to common household noises, and owners’ interpretations of their dogs’ behaviors. Frontiers in veterinary science8, 760845.
    • Holmes, C. R., Brook, M., Krehbiel, P., & McCrory, R. (1971). On the power spectrum and mechanism of thunder. Journal of Geophysical Research, 76(9), 2106-2115.
    • Riemer, S. (2020). Effectiveness of treatments for firework fears in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Behavior37, 61-70.
    • Tanaka, T., Inaba, R., & Aoyama, A. (2016). Noise and low-frequency sound levels due to aerial fireworks and prediction of the occupational exposure of pyrotechnicians to noise. Journal of occupational health58(6), 593-601.

    Copyright 2025 Eileen Anderson

    Photos

    Photo of dog with chin on the floor courtesy of user PicsbyFran on Pixabay. I cropped it. All other photos copyright Eileen Anderson 2025.

    Technical Addendum: Those Negative Decibels and dB(A)

    The decibels are negative in my images because they are being measured inside a computer and not the real world. Decibels need a reference point, and there are lots of different ones used. The maximum decibels that the computer can record (so-called “full-scale”) is set at a reference point of zero. So the closer the negative number is to zero, and the higher it is physically on the image, the louder the sound is at that frequency.

    The designation dB(A) in the Pet Shell report refers to a decibel scale that is weighted, taking into account the characteristics of human hearing. This can introduce error, but it’s unavoidable at this time. We don’t have a scale weighted for dogs (which is acknowledged in the report).



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  • How To Make Your Dog Smarter, Tips For Raising Smart Puppies


    Dogs are already very smart. They can recognize words when we talk and understand our emotions. This is why they are (with no doubt) our best friends.

    Some dog’ breeds are smarter than others on average, like the Border Collie which has always been considered a very good choice for TV and movies. Stars like Murray from Mad About You, Fly from Babe, or Bandit from the Little House on the Prairie, have become iconic companions on screen.

    Other breeds like Poodles, German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers, are also among the smartest dog breeds, and are also very popular pets. But even when your dog’s breed is not on the list of the smartest dog breeds, there is not a really big gap between dog breeds’ intelligence. You should understand that a key factor on your dog’s brain development is the way you raise them.

    What Is Dog Intelligence?

    There is no real way to say “this dog is smarter than the other” because there are several elements that work together to make a dog the way they are. Some dogs are very good at using their instincts, others are very quick learners and ace amazingly on obedience, and some dogs just have fantastic and unique abilities.

    Some dogs can learn up to 165 words, including signals, while other “smarter” dogs can learn up to 250. Other dogs have a clear advantage with a superior sense of smell or hearing. There are certain parameters we can use to determine if our dog is truly exceptional on something, but their behavior will always be unique.

    Living with humans so long has definitely affected dogs’ development during these years of companionship. We are still trying to figure out how dogs’ minds work, and there is still a lot that needs to be understood about our best friends. But it takes only a very good dog owner to look at their pet in the eyes and realize they are capable of many complex emotions like gratitude, shame, complicity, and even love. Some of us don’t ever stop getting surprised by something our dog does at any given moment. When an animal is capable of understanding you are sad, and they try to comfort you by laying in your lap, that is an incredibly intelligent animal in my opinion.

    A happy dog is more willing to learn faster, this is why we recommend a positive approach when trying to train them, this is certainly the best way there is: Time for puppy preschool: Get the basics for positive dog training. Learn the importance of dog training, how to make your dog come and sit, what are the basic commands, and more.

    What Is Intelligent Behavior In Dogs?

    The cognitive behavior of dogs will determine the process by which they acquire knowledge, store memories, retrieve and process information. When a dog is exposed to a new situation, individual or scenario, they use all their cognitive skills to analyze, combine and compare the information that comes to them.

    Dogs display many different behaviors that are associated with intelligence, such as read and react appropriately to humans’ commands and body language. Even the chimpanzees that are so close to us humans in the primate family tree can’t understand our pointing gestures; meanwhile dogs without any kind of training respond quickly and accurately to us pointing at things.

    Dogs are also capable of learning through both simple reinforcement and by watching humans or other dogs do things. This means, a dog can learn new things by just looking at us or some of their canine friends, or by us teaching them tricks using rewards when they do something we like.

    If all of this is debatable as “intelligent behaviour” there is one type of intelligence that dogs continually demonstrate to be amazing at: emotional intelligence. You don’t need to be a scientist to verify this, your dog is capable of even feeling jealousy! Dogs are very good at identifying our emotions, even when they don’t learn the words we use the most, they can read our voices and define if we are angry, happy or sad.

    Reward and obedience training is often seen as the most modern method of training a dog, but reward training is probably much older than other methods of dog training. Here in Time For Puppy Preschool Part 3: Reward & Obedience Training we take a deeper look on how reward training your dog works, how to make it worth and the use of positive reinforcement to effectively achieve obedience. Proper obedience training opens up important lines of communication between handler and dog. The basis of any obedience training program is to gain the cooperation and respect of the animal. It is always much easier to train proper obedience behaviors the first time than it is to go back and retrain a problem dog later on. That does not of course mean that retraining is impossible, it simply means that it is more difficult.

    Brain Food For Dogs?

    Just like humans, the way a dog eats affects their brain function and development. A good nutrition will help a dog become the best version of themselves.

    The most critical part of puppy brain development is during the first week after they’re born. Then, their development decelerates slowly until they reach adulthood. Polyunsaturated fat in fish is one of the best components to add to a puppy’s diet during their development; it is shown that it increases their learning ability, retinal function, and cognitive development.

    You should be aware that it is vital for your pup to receive a balanced nutrition during the first year of their life. This will allow their brain cells to mature properly, and their brains will grow as they should.

    Some fresh salmon, sweet potatoes and peas are a premium meal full of nutrients to boost your pup’s cognitive power. Maize, coconut oil, carrots and pumpkins are also very good elements to add to your dog’s diet during the growth phase.

    Don’t forget when you think of your dog’s diet you must take care of their general health and not only on brain development. Remember there are worms and parasites that can severely affect the health of your dog. You might want to read our entry specially dedicated to this topic: Protecting Your Dog’s Health And The Best Way To Deal With Worms. There are natural ways to deworm your dog and to boost their immune system. The best way to achieve both is by giving your dog the right blend specially designed for these purposes.

    Best Tips To Raise A Smart Dog

    You must build a very good relationship with your puppy so they will feel comfortable and willing to “play” with you during your training sessions. If they see these sessions as a way to spend time with you and have fun, they will do their best to please you.

    Your dog also needs to be properly socialized with other humans and dogs, this will allow them to rapidly understand the world and the rules by which humans and dogs work. Puppies learn a very big deal from their mother and littermates. Some basic things like how hard to bite might look too simple; but they won’t have a better chance to learn this than those first months of life.

    Training your dog as soon as possible is always the best bet. Like we explained in depth on Time For Puppy Preschool Part 2: Training Your New Puppy, dog obedience is a challenge we must ace as soon in the pup’s life as possible. The involvement of different elements, and understanding your puppy’s pace and learning process will determine how effective your efforts are going to be.

    Never stop challenging your dog’s ability to solve problems and use their brain. If you let your dog live an easy life without having to do much to get the things they like or want, they will stop using their cognitives abilities and just expect you to give them everything. That’s why dog trainers use food rewards to encourage certain behaviors. Working for rewards is not only good for their brains, but it also means a lot of fun for the canine partner. Who doesn’t feel proud of their dog when they perform a trick perfectly? It’s because that was a joined effort between you and your pet that strengthened the bond between the two of you.

    But food rewards are not the only way to positively communicate with your dog when they do something good. Praise and love are also a terrific way to show your dog how much you like it when they do (or avoid to do) something in particular.

    Another important way to encourage your dog to be smarter is by giving them a purpose. By giving your dog a job you are telling them they are important and valuable. You can train your dog to collect things when you go out to a specific location, you can train them to protect your home, you can train them to shephard or to perform a variety of tricks for exhibitions. You can even give your dog the task to be a fateful companion for someone who needs therapy of some kind.

    Your Older Dog’s Brain

    Even if your dog is already old, there are ways to stimulate them mentally. Introducing them to new activities and toys, is a good way to keep them active and encourage interaction. Going to new places is also a good way to keep their minds sharp, meeting new people and dogs will also help.

    Have you heard “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks”? Well that is not true at all. It’s very easy to teach a young pup new tricks, but that doesn’t mean you can’t teach a new trick to your old dog just because a saying became popular. In fact, it has its perks that an old dog who already trusts you will remember a new trick olver the long term and become less distracted during the process than a young puppy that can easily get overstimulated.

    Antioxidant supplements are a very good suggestion to avoid conditions like Alzheimer in senior dogs. These supplements will also slow down the deterioration of the key features of the dog’s brain activity when they reach a certain age. Vitamin C and E will do a great job on fighting oxidative damage and keeping optimal health.

    We can’t stress it enough on how important it is for your dog to receive the best nutrition. We must take good care of our beloved buddies, so we must be aware of how to feed them in the best way possible. This is why we have an entire entry specially created for this topic: Dog food for puppies: Why is it so important to get the best food for dogs. The way our dogs eat affects them in many ways, finding the best diet for dogs is a challenge for every dog owner, dedication which is the best food for puppies is up to you.

    The Bottom Line

    Everyone can argue about which dog is smarter than the other based on their own parameters; but dog intelligence is complex and it depends on many factors. Even when you acquire the “most intelligent” breed with the best pedigree, that won’t guarantee that a mixed race dog won’t beat yours at dancing salsa.

    All dogs are good at some things while being really slow for others. Just like some people are great with numbers but have poor memory. Everyone is different and even if your dog’s breed is listed among the “not so sharp” breeds, that doesn’t mean you can prove your dog has something that others don’t.

    Remember love and food are the best ways to encourage your dog to do anything.

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